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Aviation is often described as a cyclical industry. Which of the following explains these characteristics?
an industry with peaks and valleys in demand for the products and services provided
which of the following most strongly influence the well-being of the civil aviation market?
economic growth
which of the following best describes general aviation?
all civil aviation except scheduled airline services
which of the following is/are a primary economic contribution of the aerospace and air transportation industries?
driving research and development, trade balance, employment, and impact on other industries
the air transportation industry is considered an essential part of the global economy, just as it was when first established
true
evolution of aviation as a mode of air transportation in the United States evolved greatly from which of the following?
WW1 and the Post Office Department’s use of airmail
what did the Contract Air Mail Act of 1925 autorize
the postmaster general to enter into contracts with private citizens or companies for the transport of mail
What did the Air Commerce Act of 1926 Accomplish?
it charged the Secretary of Commerce and Department of Commerce with promoting and fostering the development of commercial aviation in the US
What was the purpose of the McNary-Watres Act of 1930?
to provide authority to the postmaster general to consolidate routes
which of the following is/are true abt the Air Mail Act of 1934
it barred prior contract holders from bidding on new contracts
the Spoils Conferenced achieved consolidating routes and awarding a central, northern, and southern route to three airlines. The conference was considered a success and improved safety in the aviation industry
false
what was the primary purpose of the establishment of the Civil Aeronautics Authority?
to shift the federal authority, structure, and administration of the aviation industry to a single inclusive regulatory agency
what was the purpose of the Civil Aeronautics Board?
to regulate scheduled passenger airline services, fares, and cargo rates
the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 created the Federal Aviation Agency (FAA), which was to serve as ___?
an independent and comprehensive government agency to control all aviation matters, both civil and military
what did jet technology allow airlines to accomplish?
all answers are correct
the ___ was the first in a new class of aircraft (the jumbo jet)
boeing 747
in 1967 Congress created the ___ and the Federal Aviation Agency was dissolved; replacing it was the ___
Department of Transportation; Federal Aviation Administration
what was the goal of the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978?
to remove government control over fares, routes, and market entry of new airlines
What structural issue did the airline industry face leading up to the deregulation in 1978?
overcapacity
what immediate effect did the deregulation have on the airline industry?
Enormously increase competition. with many major carriers experiencing financial distress
due to regulation, the number of airlines in the market decreased but passenger count increased? true or false
true
what innovation/s were pioneered by the major carriers in the early 1980d, which proved to have a significant impact in subsequent years?
hub and spoke system
hub and spoke systems allowed airlines to
maximize connectivity by routing passengers through central hubs
frequent flyer programs remain important to airlines today because trhey:
all answers are correct
what is the primary purpose of the Federal Aviation Administration today?
promoting aviation safety while ensuring efficient use of the nation’s airspace
the ___ is responsible for federal security screening operations for passenger air transportation and intelligence information related to transportation security
Transportation Security Administration
The NTSB has the authority to conduct aviation accident investigations and implement safety regulations. true or false?
false (NTSB holds no rule making authority)
which organization is dedicated to achieving uniformity in civil aviation practices across the globe?
International Civil Aviation Organization
what is the primary function of fixed-based operators (FBOs)?
providing fuel, maintenance, repair, ramp services, and storage facilities
what is the primary regulatory part governing US registered business aircraft not flown for compensation?
part 91
charter aircraft used for compensation in the US are regulated under which part of the FARs
part 135
which airlines falls under the DOT category of “majors”?
airlines with revenues exceeding $1 billion
what is a typical trip distance for a regional flight
100-400 miles
what role do regional carriers play in the airline industry?
provide short haul air service to small and medium sized communities
which certification requires a director of safety, operations, maintenance, chief pilot, and chief inspector
FAR part 121