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adversary
is a person who goes against you in some way, such as an opponent in a contest or a personal enemy in a conflict.
arbitrary
If you describe a decision, rule, or plan as arbitrary, you think that it was decided without any thought, standard, or system to guide it; therefore, it can seem unfair.
chronological
arranges events in the order that they happened.
consensus
when a group of people has reached a general agreement about something.
conventional
a way of thinking or behaving is the one most commonly accepted by social groups.
disentangle
you untie the knot or get yourself out of the problem.
distortion
it is twisted out of shape in some way.
fidelity
faithfulness or loyalty towards it.
fortification
a structure or building that is used in defense against an invading army.
gratification
you experience satisfaction or pleasure about a job well done.
impoverished
very poor and stricken by poverty.
longevity
lifespan of a person or object; it can also refer to a particularly long life.
memorandum
a short note that helps someone remember what they’ve done or have to do; it can also be a form of communication that gives out information.
naive
too trusting of others; they don’t have enough experience in life to know whom to believe.
nurture
you feed and take care of them.
potency
how powerful or effective it is.
ratification
a measure or agreement’s official approval or confirmation by all involved.
remnant
the small parts of it that are left after the main part has been used or destroyed.
senile
An aged person thats less mentally aware than they were in the past; therefore, they tend to be confused and forgetful at times.
subtle
point thats so clever or small that it is hard to notice or understand; it can also be very wise or deep in meaning.
terrestrial
refers to living or growing on land; it can also refer to planet Earth as a whole in comparison with other planets.
unsurpassed
you are the best—period.
adversity
you struggle with trouble, bad luck, and difficult times in life
artifact
a weapon, tool, or piece of art created by human beings that is historically and culturally interesting or valuable.
communal
property includes those goods or items that are shared in common by a community.
constrain
you are forced to do something or are kept from doing it.
cordial
greeting is warm, friendly, and polite.
dispel
you cause it to go away or disappear; when you do the same to a crowd, you cause it to scatter into different directions.
dominion
it rules or controls it absolutely.
fluctuate
vary or change often, rising or falling seemingly at random.
fruitless
effort at doing something does not bring about a successful result.
impending
event is approaching fast or is about to occur; this word usually has a negative implication, referring to something threatening or harmful coming.
interim
position at a school or business is only temporary; it lasts until the position can be filled permanently.
malice
is a type of hatred that causes a strong desire to harm others both physically and emotionally.
moderation
you live in a balanced and measured way; you do nothing to excess.
norm
the standard, model, or rule by which people conduct themselves.
patronize
ou, they talk or behave in a way that seems friendly; nevertheless, they also act as if they were more intelligent or important than you are. For restraints ur a regular customer
predecessor
comes before someone else in a job or is an ancestor of someone.
rationale
a reason or explanation for doing something.
sanction
an official approval to do something; it may be a showing of support or acceptance for something, or it may officially support a punishment or restriction in response to an unacceptable action.
sovereign
nation rules itself, independent of all other nations.
surge
it rapidly increases or suddenly rises.
traverse
you go across or travel through it.
versatile
skillful at doing many different things; likewise, a tool with this quality can perform numerous tasks.
aesthetic
used to talk about art, beauty, the study of beauty, and the appreciation of beautiful things.
belligerent
person or country is aggressive, very unfriendly, and likely to start a fight.
concise
statement is short, clear, and gets right to the point.
contemplate
you either think about it deeply or gaze at it intently.
credible
you are easy to believe or trust.
disposition
your personality, the way you tend to react to the various events in your life, and the mood that you generally have.
dubious
there is a great deal of disbelief or doubt about it.
formative
shapes or influences the growth of something else.
generic
description or attribute is not specific to any one thing but applies to all members of an entire class or group.
impenetrable
barrier cannot be gotten through by any means; this word can refer to parts of a building such as walls and doors—or to a problem of some kind that cannot be solved.
judicious
person shows good or sound judgment because they are wise and careful in making decisions.
malignant
is deadly or does great harm.
monumental
event is very great, impressive, or extremely important in some way.
notorious
person is well-known by the public at large; they are usually famous for doing something bad.
perilous
situation is highly dangerous or extremely risky.
predicament
you are in a difficult situation or unpleasant mess that is hard to get out of.
rectify
you correct it or make it right once more.
satire
a way of criticizing people or ideas in a humorous way by going beyond the truth; it is often used to make people see their faults.
temperance
you limit yourself so that you don’t do too much of something; you act in a controlled and well-balanced way.
unquenchable
desire or thirst cannot be satisfied or gotten rid of.
vintage
is the best of its kind and of excellent quality; it is of a past time and is considered a classic example of its type.
animated
they are energetic, lively, and filled with excited activity.
chronicle
a record of historical events that arranges those events in the correct order in which they happened.
conjecture
a theory or guess that is based on information that is not certain or complete.
convene
people when they gather together or are called together by someone for a meeting.
deficit
occurs when a person or government spends more money than has been received.
dissension
a disagreement or difference of opinion among a group of people that can cause conflict.
egotistical
person thinks about or is concerned with no one else other than themself.
formulate
you carefully work a plan/action out or design it in great detail ahead of time.
genre
category, type, or class of artistic work.
implicit
it is understood without having to say it.
laborious
job or process takes a long time, requires a lot of effort, and is often boring.
mediocre
average or ordinary in quality; it’s just OK.
morale
their current state of self-confidence, how they feel emotionally, and how motivated they are to complete tasks.
novice
you have just begun or started doing it.
plight
you are in trouble of some kind or in a state of unfortunate circumstances.
purge
something is to get rid of or remove it.
regime
the system of government currently in power in a country; it can also be the controlling group or management of an organization.
sedentary
spends a lot of time sitting down without moving or exercising often.
statutory
such as the power given to a governor or president, is created, established, and controlled by rules and laws; hence, it has the full force of the law behind it and must be followed.
tenacious
person does not quit until they finish what they’ve started.
unsightly
person presents an ugly, unattractive, or disagreeable face to the world.
erratic
behavior is irregular, unpredictable, and unusual.