Identifying Sugar Structures Biochem Exam 3

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17 Terms

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2-Deoxy-D-ribose (an aldopentose)

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Glyceraldehyde (D, an aldose, 3Cs)

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Ribose (D, an aldose, 5Cs - an aldopentose)

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Glucose (D, an aldose, 6C - aldohexose)

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Manose (D, aldose, 6C - aldohexose)

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Galactose (D, aldose, 6Cs - aldohexose)

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Dihydroxyacetone (ketose, 3 Cs)

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Fructose (D, ketose, 6 Cs)

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<p>Alpha or Beta? L or D? </p>

Alpha or Beta? L or D?

Beta, D (D bc CH2OH points up, Beta bc OH points in the same direction of CH2OH)

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<p>Alpha or Beta? L or D? </p>

Alpha or Beta? L or D?

Alpha, D (D bc CH2OH points up, Alpha bc OH points in the opposite direction of CH2OH)

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Pyran

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Furan (think Furan = Five)

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N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine (in bacterial cell walls, etc)

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Lactose (Gal(β 1—>4)Glc - Reducing)

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Sucrose (Fru(β2→1α)Glc or Glc(α1→2β)Fru - non-reducing)

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Trehalose (Glc(α1→1α)Glc - non-reducing)

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Maltose (no picture)

Glc(α1→4)Glc - reducing