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Brain stimulation
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DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION
Electrodes implanted in the brain to stimulate the tissue, to treat neurological & psychiatric conditions
DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION →Used as a treatment for
Depression & OCD
Epilepsy
Parkinson´s disease
Advantages DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION
Reduces akinesia or the absence of movement
Limitations DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION
Invasiveness
Can produce infection & irritation
TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION
Noninvasive
Stimulation of the brain using a magnetic stimulator → Magnetic stimulator use a small wire coil in the shape of a figure 8
Can be used to map functional regions of the brain, & to make temporary virtual lesion in the brain & study its consequences
Repetitive TMS
Now being used as a treatment for movement disorders, chronic pain, & depression