pogo test judiciary branch

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original jurisdiction

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22 Terms

1

original jurisdiction

court is the first one to hear a case - US district courts and SCOTUS

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2

appellate jurisdiction

court can only hear a case on appeal - court of appeals and SCOTUS

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3

stare decisis

when cases are decided based off previous court decisions

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4

judicial activism

when judges strike down laws/reverse public policy

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5

judicial restraint

when judges hesitate to strike down laws unless they are clearly unconstitutional

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6

concurring opinion

written by a justice who votes with the majority but disagrees with their reasoning as to why

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7

dissenting opinion

written or signed by any justice that disagrees with the majority

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8
  • ⅔ Senate Approval

  • Lifetime Appointments

  • Can be removed for bad behavior

  • All cases in law under the Constitution (Civil Liberties)

  • Cases affecting ambassadors

  • Maritime Jurisdiction

  • Controversies between states

  • Between state and citizen of another state

article iii of the constitution

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9
  • Believes Judicial Branch is important because it didn’t exist with the A of C

  • Independent

  • Judicial Review is a good thing

  • Duty to declare acts void

  • Judiciary is weak (Sword V Purse)

fed 78

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10

marbury v madison constitutional principle

judicial review

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11

marbury v madison facts

marbury went to SCOTUS for writ of mandamus

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12

marbury v madison decision

unanimous for madison

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13

us v lopez constitutional principle

federalism + commerce clause

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14

us v lopez facts

a kid brought a gun to school

state charges were dropped and he was changed with breaking federal law instead

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15

us v lopez decision

5-4 for lopez

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16

mcculloch v maryland constitutional principle

necessary and proper clause + supremacy clause

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17

mcculoch v maryland facts

gov built a nat’l bank in maryland

maryland tried to tax nat’l bank

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18

mcculoch v maryland decision

unanimous for mcculloch (usa)

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19
  • Ability to Impeach & Remove a judge

  • Add additional judges to the court

  • Propose an Amendment to the Constitution

  • Pass a law that limits the Court rulings

legislative checks on the judicial branch

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20
  • Appt. of Justices to alter the ideological balance of the court.

  • Add additional judges to the court

  • Ignore or not enforce rulings

  • Create an Executive Order that limits the ruling

executive checks on the judicial branch

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21
  • Ignore SCOTUS ruling

  • Pass laws/amend Constitution in response to a ruling

state checks on the judicial branch

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22
  • Protest for change - such as legislation to be passed

  • File an Amicus Curiae brief in a similar case

  • File another case to overturn ruling

citizen + interest group checks on the judicial branch

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