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Fill-in-the-blank flashcards covering key concepts from the Afro-Latin music lecture notes.
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African music is characterized by a strong emphasis on drumming.
polyrhythmic
African percussion includes various drums, rattles, and other instruments.
percussive
Vocal style includes singing and call-and-response patterns.
choral
Diversity in African music makes a single difficult.
definition
Origins are often deeply .
spiritual
In West Africa, common drums include the and the Djembe.
Bougarabou
Central and West Africa list Drums.
Water
Central and South Africa include Ngoma Drums (engoma) and .
Koshika
The list includes Rain Sticks and Sticks.
Woods
Playing of is one of the universal characteristics of Sub-Saharan music.
polyrhythm
Languages spoken are in languages.
tonal
Music has been influenced by language, environment, various cultures, politics, and .
population
Most contemporary genres build on cross-pollination with western popular music: Blues, Jazz, and .
Rumba
Blues is a fusion of traditional African music and European folk music, chants, shouts, field hollers, spirituals, rhymed simple narrative ballads and .
work songs
Groove is the effect when Blues shuffles.
repetitive
Blues features -lined lyrics.
Single
Soul Music originated in the US in the .
1950s
Soul is a combination of elements of African-American gospel music, rhythm and blues and .
jazz
Soul became popular for dancing and listening in the .
US
Spirituals are religious activities using Christian songs originally an tradition.
oral
Spirituals impart Christian values while describing the hardships of .
slavery
Call and Response is an alteration between two performers, especially a solo singer and a of singers.
group
Call and Response is prominent in much African-derived music in America.
Latin
Latin American music originated from Latin America and incorporates African music from slaves as the music from indigenous people of .
Africa
African musical instruments are primarily .
percussive
The thumb piano is called a .
marimbula
Concussion sticks or are percussion instruments.
claves
Steel drums are associated with .
Calypso
Cumbia originated in and Panama.
Colombia
Tango originated in Buenos Aires at the end of the century.
19th