The United States Constitution

Article 1: The Legislative Branch

Establishes the structure, powers, and responsibilities of the legislative branch, which is bicameral, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. It outlines how laws are made and the powers granted to Congress.

Article 2: The Executive Branch

Details the powers and duties of the President, the Vice President, and the executive departments. It includes provisions for election, terms, and the responsibilities of the President in enforcing federal laws and conducting foreign policy.

Article 3: The Judicial Branch

Defines the structure and authority of the judicial branch, including the Supreme Court and lower federal courts. It outlines the powers of the courts, including interpreting the Constitution and conducting trials of federal cases.

Article 4: Relations Among States

Covers the relationships and interactions between states, including obligations to respect each other's laws, extradition of criminals, and admission of new states into the Union, fostering cooperation and unity among states.

Article 5: Amendments

Describes the process for making amendments to the Constitution, ensuring the document can evolve over time. It requires a two-thirds majority in Congress or a convention called by two-thirds of the states to propose amendments.

Article 6: Supremacy and Oaths

Establishes the Constitution as the supreme law of the land, asserting that federal laws take precedence over state laws. It also mandates an oath of office for all government officials to uphold the Constitution.

Article 7: Ratification

Outlines the process for ratifying the Constitution, requiring the approval of nine out of thirteen states for the Constitution to take effect, thereby ensuring a consensus among the states at the time of adoption.