Practical: Bones

Sutures of skull (4)

1. Coronal

2. Squamosal

3. Lambdoid

4. Sagittal

Cranial vault (4)

1. Frontal

2. Parietal

3. Occipital

4. Temporal

Cranial floor or base (3)

1. Anterior cranial fossa

2. Middle cranial fossa

3. Posterior cranial fossa 

Bones of the skull (7)

1. Zygomatic

2. Maxilla

3. Nasal

4. Mandible

5. Lacrimal 

6. Palatine 

7. Vomer

Markings on occipital bone (6)

1. Foramen magnum

2. Occipital condyle

3. Hypoglossal condyle

4. External occipital protuberance

5. Superior nuchal lines

6. Inferior nuchal lines

Markings on temporal bone (6)

1. Mastoid process

2. Styloid process

3. Mandible fossa

4. Jugular foramen

5. External auditory meatus 

6. Internal auditory meatus 

Markings on sphenoid bone (8)

1. Body

2. Lesser wing

3. Greater wing

4. Sella turcica 

5. Pterygoid process

6. Optical canals 

7. Superior orbital fissure

8. Inferior orbital fissure

Markings on ethmoid bone (2)

1. Crista galli 

2. Cribriform plate of the ethmoid 

Markings on maxilla bone (4)

1. Anterior nasal spine 

2. Alveolar process

3. Alveolar margin 

4. Hard palate

Markings on mandible bone (3)

1. Mandibular body

2. Mandibular rami 

3. Mental foramen

Features of each vertebra (7)

1. Body 

2. Pedicle

3. Vertebral foramen

4. Spinous process

5. Transverse process

6. Superior and inferior articular processes 

7. Intervertebral foramen 

Sacrum (4)

1. Ala 

2. Sacral canal 

3. Sacral promontory 

4. Median sacral crest 

Sternum (4)

1. Manubrium 

2. Body

3. Xiphoid process

4. Sternal angle 

Rib (2)

1. Head

2. Neck

Clavicle

1. Sternal end 

2. Acromial end

Scapula

1. Acromion 

2. Caracoid process

3. Spine of scapula 

Humorous

1. Head 

2. Anatomical neck 

3. Surgical neck 

4. Intertubercular sulcus, bicipital groove

5. Shaft

6. Greater tubercle 

7. Lesser tubercle 

8. Trochlea 

9. Capitulum 

10. Olecranon fossa

Radius

1. Head

2. Radial tuberosity 

3. Ulnar notch

Ulna

1. Head

2. Olecranon process

3. Coronoid process

4. Radial notch