Chemistry - 4 Chemical Calculations

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17 Terms

1

Concentration

A measurement of how much solute exists within a certain volume of solvent

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2

What is concentration measured in?

g/dm³ or mol/dm³

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3

1cm³ in dm³ =

0.001dm³

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4

concentration (g/dm³) =

(mass of solute) ÷ (volume of solution)

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5

concentration (mol/dm³) =

(moles of substance) ÷ (volume of solution)

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6

The volume of 1 mole of any gas (at room temperature and pressure) is:

24dm³

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7

24dm³ is known as the:

molar gas volume

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8

number of moles of gas =

(volume of gas (dm³)) ÷ (24dm³)

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9
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10

Relative atomic mass

The weighted mean mass of an atom (including isotopes) of an element compared with 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

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11

Symbol for relative atomic mass:

Aᵣ

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12

Relative formula mass

The sum of the relative atomic masses of the elements as given in the formula for any non-molecular compound.

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13

Symbol for relative formula mass:

Mᵣ

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14

Avogadro's constant

6.02 × 10²³

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15

What is one mole of any substance?

the amount of that substance that contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

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16

The mass (in g) of one mole of any substance will be the same as...

the substance's relative/formula mass

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17

number of moles =

Mass in g / Mr

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