Gordon Allport's Theory of Personality and Traits

Gordon Allport

Psychologist known for personality theory.

Psychoanalysis

Freud's theory focusing on unconscious motives.

Personality

Dynamic organization of psychophysiological systems.

Common Traits

Traits shared by all people for comparison.

Individual Traits

Unique traits not shared by everyone.

Cardinal Traits

Dominant traits that shape behavior.

Central Traits

Traits frequently exhibited in behavior.

Secondary Traits

Traits that are circumstantial and less influential.

Idiographic Approach

Focus on individual cases rather than averages.

Methods of Inferring Traits

Techniques to analyze personality characteristics.

Behavior

Observable actions that indicate personality traits.

Personal Documents

Analysis of letters and diaries for traits.

Marlowe-Crowne Scale

Measures social desirability in responses.

Cook-Medley Hostility Scale

Assesses levels of hostility in individuals.

Stage Theory

Developmental stages of self-identity and personality.

Propriate Striving

Adolescent planning for future goals.

Emotional Security

Acceptance of self and high self-esteem.

Unitas Multiplex

Integration of diverse personality elements.

Functional Autonomy

Traits become independent of their origins.

Personality Consistency

Stable behavior due to unified self-projection.

Self-Objectification

Insight into oneself with humor.

Warm Human Interaction

Sincere relationships free from rigid roles.

Realistic Perception

Avoidance of unrealistic optimism or pessimism.

Ego Enhancement

Self-esteem derived from achievements.

Ego Extension

Identification with personal possessions.

Self-Image

Awareness of abilities and social roles.

Rational Agent

Development of problem-solving skills.