Dual vs Cooperative Federalism

from 1788 to 1937 (New Deal)

dual federalism

state governments and national governments powers were strictly divided

dual federalism

powers of the national gov were interpreted narrowly, where Constitution gives national gov limited powers and rest goes to states

dual federalism

Rule since 1930s

cooperative federalism

programs and authority are mixed among the national, state and local govs

cooperative federalism

powers of the national gov are interpreted broadly

cooperative federalism

rejects that state and national gov must exist in separate spheres

cooperative federalism

federal gov had jurisdiction over internal improvements, tariffs and public lands, currency

dual federalism

state gov had jurisdiction over inheritance, commercial, banking,cooperative, education, public health and more

dual federalism

claims elastic clause is inseparable

dual federalism

restricts 10th amendments and suggests broad powers of elastic clause

cooperative federalism

layer cake

dual federalism

marble cake

cooperative federalism