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Blood Supply
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22 Terms
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1
Arteries
Carry blood from the heart and lunges. There are 4 pairs of arteries in the foot. First stage of blood circulation
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2
Nerves
Sensory and Motor nerves. Sensory send messages to the brain, motor nerve send messages from the brain to the muscle.
Only sensory nerves are present below the carpus or tarsal joints
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3
V.A.N.
Veins, arteries, nerves. Vein is dorsal, nerve is palmar when running down leg.
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4
A.C.V.
Arteries, capillaries, veins. Order of blood flow
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5
The four pairs of arteries of the foot
Digital
Coronal
Paracuneal
Circumflex artery of P3
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6
Label the arteries in the diagram
A- Medial Digital Artery
B-Circumflex artery of P1
C-Circumflex Artery of P2
D-Coronal Artery
E-Proximal Navicular Artery
F-Distal Navicular Artery
G-Circumflex artery of P3
H-Paracuneal Artery
I- Dorsal branch of Digital Artery
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7
Incorrect trimming and shoeing can have a direct impact on two arteries.
Circumflex artery of P3 (causing too much pressure on sole)
Paracuneal Artery of the frog (over trimming and incorrect application of a frog pressure device)
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8
Veins
Digital veins
Coronal veins
Paracuneal veins
Circumflex veins
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9
Digital Veins
Drain the Digital artery
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10
Coronal veins
Make up the venous plexus on the lateral cartilage
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11
Paracuneal veins
Drain the paracuneal artery
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12
Circumflex veins
Drain the circumflex artery
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13
5 Corium
Coronary corum
Laminar corium terminal papillae
Solar corium
frog corium
perioplic corium
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14
Coronary corium
Produces majority of the hoof wall
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15
Laminar corium terminal papillae
Produces the white line
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16
Solar corium
Produces horny sole
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17
Frog corium
produces the frog
\
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18
Perioplic corium
Produces the periople
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19
Sensory nerves of the digit
Palmar digital nerve, medial and lateral
Divides around the metacorpophalangeal joint to form two or more main branches
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20
Nerve blocking
Temporary removal of sensation with the use of local anesthetic
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21
Denerving
Permanent loss of sensation by surgery.
Makes it impossible to the body to be aware of any injury or infection.
Done high or low. High removes sensation from fetlock down
low removes sensation from heel
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22
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