2.5 cultural consequences of connectivity

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8 Terms

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east asia

influence of buddhism:

  • chan buddhism - china

  • neo-confucianism - japan & korea

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south & southeast asia

influence of hinduism and buddhism:

  • srivijaya - hindu kingdom

  • majahapit - buddhist

  • sinhala dynasties - buddhist

  • khmer - hindu & buddhism

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spread of islam

missionaries, merchants, military, intermarriage

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africa

swahili

timbukut, islam center of learning

leaders deepened islamic ties thru hajj

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south asia

  • before islam there was hinduism and buddhism

  • after arrival of islam there were more buddhist converts bc they were blind to the corruption among buddhist priests

    • islam attracted lower-caste hindus (equality)

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southeast asia

muslim rulers in java combined mughal indian features, traditions, chine-buddhist confucian traits

traditional java culture influenced muslim characters and techniques

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scientific and technological innovations

translation of knowlege

agricultural efficiency (champa rice)

seafaring technology (lateen sails, stern rudder, astrtolabe, magnetic compass)

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traveler’s tales

  • marco polo - italian traveller

  • ibn battuta - moroccan islamic traveler

  • margery kempe - christian pilgrim