Geography Rainforests (copy)

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55 Terms

1

Tropical Rainforest

Dense, warm forests located near the equator with high precipitation and diverse ecosystems.

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2

Convectional Rainfall

A weather phenomenon where heated air rises, cools, and condenses into rain, often associated with thunderstorms.

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3

Layers of a Rainforest

Five distinct layers: forest floor, shrub layer, understory, canopy, and emergent layer.

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4

Emergents

The tallest trees in the rainforest that rise above the canopy, reaching up to 60 meters.

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5

Canopy Layer

A thick layer formed by upper branches and leaves of tall trees, crucial for biodiversity.

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6

Nutrient Cycle

The ecological process of nutrient exchange and recycling within a rainforest ecosystem.

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7

Leaching

The process of rainwater dissolving and washing away vital nutrients from the soil.

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8

Fallout

The decomposition of fallen leaves and organic matter that enriches the soil.

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9

Sustainable Living

Practices aimed at fulfilling present needs while preserving resources for future generations.

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10

Slash and Burn Technique

An agricultural method of clearing land by cutting and burning vegetation.

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11

Biodiversity

The variety of life forms within an ecosystem, crucial for ecological balance.

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12

Epiphytes

Plants that grow on other plants for support, commonly found in rainforest canopies.

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13

Under Canopy Layer

The area below the canopy, consisting of younger trees and species adapted to low light.

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14

Human Geography

The study of human activities and their relationship with the environment.

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15

Physical Geography

The branch focused on natural processes and features of the Earth.

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16

Environmental Geography

The study of interactions between humans and their environments.

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17

Nutrient Poor Soil

Soil with low nutrients due to rapid absorption by plants and leaching.

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18

Adaptation in Ecology

Biological features and behaviors that enable organisms to survive in specific environments.

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19

Drip Tips

Leaf structures that help water run off, preventing algae growth.

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20

Prehensile Tail

An adaptation in some mammals allowing them to grasp branches.

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21

Camouflage

A survival adaptation that helps animals blend into their environment.

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22

Favelas

Informal housing settlements in Brazil, often marked by poverty.

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23

Pull Factors

Positive aspects that attract people to a new location.

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24

Push Factors

Negative conditions that drive people away from their current residence.

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25

Intervening Obstacles

Barriers that hinder migration processes.

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26

Nutrient Poor Rainforest Soil

Thin, mineral-rich soil with limited nutrient availability.

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27

Climate Graphs

Visual representations of temperature and precipitation trends.

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28

Deforestation

The large-scale clearing of forests, leading to ecological damage.

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29

Palm Oil Environmental Issues

The connection between palm oil production and deforestation.

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30

Hydroelectric Dams

Structures generating electricity from flowing water.

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31

Mining and Environmental Impact

The extraction of minerals that causes ecological harm.

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32

Eco-Tourism

Responsible travel aimed at conserving the environment.

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33

Indigenous Tribes

The original inhabitants of a region with unique cultural practices.

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34

Cultivation

The preparation of land for growing crops.

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35

Canopy Animals

Species that primarily inhabit the upper layers of rainforests.

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36

Environmental Activism

Efforts aimed at protecting the environment and promoting sustainability.

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37

Plant Adaptations

Traits that help plants survive in specific environments.

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38

Animal Adaptations

Physical traits or behaviors that enhance survival chances.

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39

Resource Exploitation

Unsustainable use of natural resources for economic gain.

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40

Soil Erosion

The wearing away of topsoil due to environmental factors.

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41

Statistical Evidence

Quantifiable data supporting claims in research.

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42

Conflict Over Resources

Tensions arising from competition for limited natural resources.

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43

Sustainable Logging Practices

Timber harvesting methods that minimize ecological impact.

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44

Global Impact of Rainforests

The effect of rainforests on global climate and biodiversity.

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45

Climate Change

Long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns.

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46

Wilderness Preservation

Efforts to protect and conserve natural areas.

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47

Ecological Footprint

Measurement of human demand on Earth's ecosystems.

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48

Rainforest Ecosystem

A complex network of interacting organisms within a rainforest.

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49

Conservation Strategies

Planned approaches to protect natural resources and habitats.

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50

Urban Migration

Movement of people from rural areas to urban centers.

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51

Rural Life in Rainforest Areas

Traditional practices aligned with sustainable resource use.

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52

Vulnerable Species

Species at risk of extinction due to various threats.

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53

Traditional Medicine

Healing practices utilizing natural resources from rainforests.

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54

Shifting Cultivation Farming

Agricultural method involving rotation of cultivated plots.

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55

Urbanization Impact

The alteration of local environments due to urban growth.

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