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Lava flow

/ˈlɑː.və fləʊ/ – noun – Dòng dung nham – Synonyms: molten rock stream, volcanic flow

Rugged opening

/ˈrʌɡ.ɪd ˈəʊ.pənɪŋ/ – noun phrase – Cửa mở gồ ghề – Synonyms: rough gap, uneven entrance

Tropical climate

/ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl ˈklaɪ.mət/ – noun phrase – Khí hậu nhiệt đới – Synonyms: humid climate, equatorial weather

Barren

/ˈbær.ən/ – adjective – Cằn cỗi – Synonyms: infertile, arid

Scorched

/skɔːrtʃt/ – adjective – Cháy xém – Synonyms: burned, singed

Flank

/flæŋk/ – noun/verb – Sườn; đứng bên – Synonyms: side, slope

Apex

/ˈeɪ.peks/ – noun – Đỉnh, chóp – Synonyms: peak, summit

Terrain

/təˈreɪn/ – noun – Địa hình – Synonyms: landscape, topography

Lush

/lʌʃ/ – adjective – Tươi tốt, sum suê – Synonyms: luxuriant, flourishing

Dwellings

/ˈdwel.ɪŋz/ – noun (plural) – Nhà ở, nơi cư trú – Synonyms: houses, residences, homes

Thriving community

/ˈθraɪ.vɪŋ kəˌmjuː.nə.ti/ – noun phrase – Cộng đồng phồn thịnh – Synonyms: prosperous community, flourishing society

Less dense population

/les dens ˌpɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ – noun phrase – Dân số thưa thớt – Synonyms: sparsely populated, low population density

Demographics

/ˌdem.əˈɡræf.ɪks/ – noun (plural) – Nhân khẩu học – Synonyms: population statistics, census data

Hospitality

/ˌhɒs.pɪˈtæl.ə.ti/ – noun – Lòng hiếu khách – Synonyms: friendliness, generosity, warmth

Managerial

/ˌmæn.əˈdʒɪə.ri.əl/ – adjective – Thuộc quản lý – Synonyms: administrative, supervisory, executive

Entrepreneurs

/ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜːz/ – noun (plural) – Doanh nhân – Synonyms: business founders, innovators, start-up owners

Perfectionists

/pəˈfek.ʃən.ɪsts/ – noun (plural) – Người cầu toàn – Synonyms: idealists, nitpickers

Substantial portion

/səbˈstæn.ʃəl ˈpɔː.ʃən/ – noun phrase – Phần đáng kể – Synonyms: significant part, major share

Predominantly

/prɪˈdɒm.ɪ.nənt.li/ – adverb – Chủ yếu – Synonyms: mainly, largely, chiefly

Indicative of

/ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv əv/ – adjective phrase – Biểu hiện, chứng tỏ – Synonyms: showing, demonstrating

Stark

/stɑːk/ – adjective – Rõ ràng, khắc nghiệt – Synonyms: sharp, clear, extreme

Remained intact

/rɪˈmeɪnd ɪnˈtækt/ – phrase – Vẫn nguyên vẹn – Synonyms: stayed whole, undamaged

Intact

/ɪnˈtækt/ – adjective – Nguyên vẹn – Synonyms: unharmed, unbroken

Dormancy

/ˈdɔː.mən.si/ – noun – Trạng thái ngủ yên – Synonyms: inactivity, hibernation

Circumventing

/ˌsɜː.kəmˈventɪŋ/ – verb – Đi vòng, né tránh – Synonyms: bypassing, avoiding

Encircled

/ɪnˈsɜː.kəld/ – verb – Bao quanh – Synonyms: surrounded, enclosed

Interspersed throughout

/ˌɪn.təˈspɜːst θruːˈaʊt/ – phrase – Rải rác khắp – Synonyms: scattered, dotted

Denoting

/dɪˈnəʊ.tɪŋ/ – verb – Biểu thị, chỉ ra – Synonyms: indicating, signifying

Transformation

/ˌtræns.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ – noun – Sự biến đổi – Synonyms: change, alteration

Drastic changes

/ˈdræs.tɪk ˌtʃeɪndʒɪz/ – noun phrase – Thay đổi mạnh mẽ – Synonyms: radical changes, extreme shifts

Eradicate

/ɪˈræd.ɪ.keɪt/ – verb – Diệt trừ, xóa bỏ – Synonyms: eliminate, abolish

Obliterated

/əˈblɪt.ə.reɪ.tɪd/ – verb – Phá hủy hoàn toàn – Synonyms: destroyed, demolished

Prior to

/ˈpraɪər tuː/ – phrase – Trước khi – Synonyms: before, in advance of

Subsequent to

/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt tuː/ – phrase – Sau khi – Synonyms: after, following

Appeared to

/əˈpɪəd tuː/ – phrase – Có vẻ như – Synonyms: seemed to, looked like

Leaving some section

/ˈliː.vɪŋ sʌm ˈsek.ʃən/ – phrase – Để lại một phần – Synonyms: leaving behind

Stretched from … to …

/stretʃt frɒm … tuː …/ – phrase – Kéo dài từ … đến … – Synonyms: extended from … to …

Itineraries

/aɪˈtɪn.ər.ər.iz/ – noun (plural) – Lịch trình, hành trình – Synonyms: travel plans, schedules

Ready-made

/ˌred.iˈmeɪd/ – adjective – Có sẵn – Synonyms: pre-made, off-the-shelf

Disgust

/dɪsˈɡʌst/ – noun / verb – Ghê tởm – Synonyms: revulsion, loathing

Infection

/ɪnˈfek.ʃən/ – noun – Nhiễm trùng – Synonyms: contamination, disease

Speculates

/ˈspek.jʊ.leɪts/ – verb (3rd person) – Suy đoán – Synonyms: guesses, hypothesizes

Deterioration

/dɪˌtɪə.ri.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ – noun – Sự xuống cấp – Synonyms: decline, worsening

Undermines

/ˌʌn.dəˈmaɪnz/ – verb (3rd person) – Làm suy yếu – Synonyms: weakens, sabotages

Supersede

/ˌsuː.pəˈsiːd/ – verb – Thay thế – Synonyms: replace, displace

Striking

/ˈstraɪ.kɪŋ/ – adjective – Nổi bật – Synonyms: remarkable, noticeable

Resembles

/rɪˈzem.bəlz/ – verb (3rd person) – Giống với – Synonyms: looks like, mirrors

Glitch

/ɡlɪtʃ/ – noun – Trục trặc nhỏ – Synonyms: bug, fault

Condemned

/kənˈdemd/ – adjective / verb – Bị kết án, bị bỏ hoang – Synonyms: doomed, denounced

Deliberately

/dɪˈlɪb.ər.ət.li/ – adverb – Cố ý – Synonyms: intentionally, purposely

Prejudice

/ˈpredʒ.ʊ.dɪs/ – noun – Định kiến – Synonyms: bias, discrimination

Thorough

/ˈθʌr.ə/ – adjective – Kỹ lưỡng – Synonyms: detailed, exhaustive

Cliff

/klɪf/ – noun – Vách đá – Synonyms: precipice, bluff