Nutrition - Health Promotion & Wellness

Nutrition and Development Across the Lifespan Section 1 - health promotion and wellness

a state of physical, mental, spiritual and social functioning that realizes a persons potential is the definition of what term

health

health is not simply the absence of _____ but a state of physical, mental, spiritual and social functioning that realizes a persons potential

disease

subjective experience of the individual and the physical manifestation of the disease defines what term

illness

failure of a persons adaptive mechanisms to counteract stimuli, resulting in functional or structural disturbances defines what term

disease

disease vs illness: ex. a person can have a(n) ______ without feeling _____

disease, ill

someone with diabetes may be considered _____ if they are able to adapt to their illness and live a meaningful and spiritually satisfactory life.

healthy

affecting health before at-risk lifestyle behaviors are adopted describes which level of prevention

primordial

precedes disease or dysfunction; health promotion & specific protection; avoid the development of the disease describes which level of prevention

primary

screening, survey & surveillance; early diagnosis and prompt treatment describes which level of prevention

secondary

occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and irreversible; rehab - describes which level of prevention

tertiary

not personally involved; ex. an ad on TV or the city investing in public health efforts like clean water - describes the _____ version of _____ prevention

passive, primary

personally involved; ex. one on one conversation with a patient to encourage lifestyle change by way of a workout routine or meal prep plan - describes the _____ version of _____ prevention

active, primary

a covid-19 testing site would be an example of which type of prevention

secondary

a stroke patient receiving physical therapy to get back to a high level of functioning as well as receiving education on ways to prevent another stroke would be an example of which type of prevention

tertiary

the science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health defines what term

health promotion

“any planned combination of educational, political, regulatory, and organizational support for actions and conditions of living conducive to the health of individuals, groups, or communities” is another definition for

health promotion

identify specific patient goals, build a plan together with them & educate them is a way to apply _____ with your patients

health promotion

which organization encourages people to lead healthy lives, minimize disease, eliminate health disparities, create a good environment to promote health, keep these behaviors for life, and engage with leadership that promotes a healthy lifestyle?

healthy people 2030

nursing role in health promotion and protection in which the nurse helps individuals obtain what they are entitled to receive through the health care system

advocate

nursing role in health promotion and protection in which the nurse prevents duplication of services, maintains quality and safety, and reduces costs

care manager

nursing role in health promotion and protection in which the nurse provides knowledge about health promotion and disease prevention to individuals/groups

consultant

nursing role in health promotion and protection in which the nurse delivers direct health services like health education, vaccines, and counseling in health promotion

deliverer of services

nursing role in health promotion and protection in which the nurse teaches effectively

educator

nursing role in health promotion and protection in which the nurse helps individuals integrate and balance the various parts of their lives

healer

nursing role in health promotion and protection in which the nurse uses evidence based practice

researcher

model of health in which prevention is not emphasized, person only goes to the doctor when theyre sick

cinical

model of health in which there is an encompassing view of health - physical, social, psychological and spiritual - sees the person as a whole

eudemonistic

model of health in which health is based on whether a person can perform societal roles. ex: occupation health evals, school physicals, medically excused absences

role performance

model of health which is characterized by ability to adapt positively to change (social, mental, physiologic)

adaptive model

adapting nursing care to meet the patients cultural needs/needs of a patient from an ethnic minority

transcultural nursing

the ability to be respectful and responsive to health beliefs and health care needs of a diverse population - cultural awareness, knowledge and skills

culturally competent nursing

providing services in a way that is understandable and accessible to all patients, regardless of their language proficiency or other communication needs - major element in eliminating disparities

linguistic competent care

lack of resources to maintain housing, growing income inequality eroding work opportunities, domestic abuse, jobs with fewer benefits, etc. - all of these are factors of which socioeconomic disadvantage

homelessness

who bears the responsibility for homelessness?

everyone

which ethnic group(s) is/are at a higher risk for developing diabetes?

arab, hispanic, native american, pacific islander

arab, hispanic, native american, and pacific islander ethnic groups are at a higher risk for developing which health condition?

diabetes

which ethnic group(s) is/are at a higher risk for developing coronary artery disease?

arab, hispanic, pacific islander

arab, hispanic, and pacific islander ethnic groups are at a higher risk for developing which health condition?

coronary artery diease

which ethnic group(s) is/are at a higher risk for developing hypertension?

black/african american

black/african american individuals are at a higher risk for developing which health condition?

hypertension

black/african american, hispanic, and pacific islander ethnic groups are at a higher risk of developing which health condition?

obesity

which ethnic group(s) is/are at a higher risk of developing obesity?

black/african american, hispanic, pacific islander

which ethnic group(s) is/are more likely to NOT have health insurance?

hispanic

hispanic individuals are more likely to be at what socioeconomic disadvantage(s)?

no health insurance and needing an interpreter

which ethnic group(s) is/are more likely to be at the disadvantage of needing a language interpreter present?

hispanic

which ethnic group(s) is/are at a higher risk of developing cancer?

black/african american, pacific islander, native american

black/african american, pacific islander, and native american ethnic groups are at a higher chance of developing which health condition?

cancer

which ethnic group(s) is/are at a higher risk of being involved in accidents?

pacific islander

which ethnic group(s) is/are at a higher risk of being affected by high poverty?

hispanic, native american

hispanic and native american ethnic groups are at a higher risk of being affected by which socioeconomic disadvantage?

high poverty

which ethnic group(s) is/are at a higher risk of being affected by covid-19?

black/african american, navajo nation

black/african american and navajo nation ethnic groups are at a higher chance of being affected by which health condition?

covid-19

the languages, customs, beliefs, arts, and collective identities developed by members of a social group that make life meaningful

culture

a social construct used to sort people into groups based on perceived physical & behavioral characteristics, historically associated with power, social justice & prejudice

race

commonalities of a culture - language, history, customs, geographics, & prejudice)

ethnicity

belief about the worth of something, standards which influence behavior and thinking - evolves with time

values

all foreign born residents

immigrants

immigrants unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin

refugees

LGBTQ, immigrants, refugees, homeless, ethnicities - umbrella term for a group of individuals who represent a smaller portion of the whole population

minority

ethnic minorities, homeless, LGBTQ, immigrants and refugees are considered to be _____

vulnerable populations

language barriers, discrimination and racism, lack of health insurance, fear, and ineligibility for government benefits are all barriers to health faced by typically which minority/minorities?

immigrants and refugees

which ethnic group(s) is/are affected the most by covid-19 due to having less opportunity to work from home thus being exposed more?

black/african americans

values are not stagnant, they _____

evolve over time

a mutual exchange of trust and communication between two people is defined as

reciprocity

restating what the patient has said in the same or different words is defined as

reflection

reflection of self, listening & learning from others, and self-disclosure is defined as

self awareness

what does Healthy People 2030’s objectives provide a framework for

prevention

when assessing a person’s level of performance, you are demonstrating

functional focus

nutrition/metabolic, heath perception/health management, elimination, activity/exercise, cognitive-perceptual, sleep-rest, self perception, role-relationship, sexuality-reproductive, coping/stress tolerance, and value-belief are all modalities of what

gordons 11 functional health patterns

Gordon functional health pattern - client’s percieved pattern of health and well being and how health is managed

health perception/health management

Gordon functional health pattern - pattern of food and fluid consumption relative to metabolic need and pattern; indicators of local nutrient supply

nutritional-metabolic

Gordon functional health pattern - patterns of excretory function (bowel, bladder and skin). includes client’s perception of “normal” function

elimination

Gordon functional health pattern - patterns of exercise, activity, leisure and recreation

activity/exercise

Gordon functional health pattern - sensory-perceptual and cognitive patterns

cognitive-perceptual

Gordon functional health pattern - patterns of sleep, rest and relaxation

sleep-rest

Gordon functional health pattern - clients self-concept pattern and perception of self

self-perception

Gordon functional health pattern - clients pattern of role engagements and relationships

role-relationship

Gordon functional health pattern - patterns of satisfaction and dissatisfaction with sexuality pattern; reproductive pattern

sexuality-reproductive

Gordon functional health pattern - general coping pattern and effective of the pattern in terms of stress tolerance

coping/stress tolerance

Gordon functional health pattern - patterns of values, beliefs (including spiritual), and goals that guide clients choices or dicisions

value-belief

stage of transtheoretical model of behavior change - not aware of problem, not seeking help or change

pre-contemplative

stage of transtheoretical model of behavior change - aware of the problem but not considering change anytime soon

contemplative

stage of transtheoretical model of behavior change - planning for change

preparation

stage of transtheoretical model of behavior change - beginning to make changes

action

stage of transtheoretical model of behavior change - continued commitment to changed behavior

maintenance

stage of transtheoretical model of behavior change - reverting back to old behaviors

relapse

when making a health education plan for a client, what 3 factors do you need to consider

developmental age, cognitive level, and interests

what are the two goals of a health education plan?

change behaviors and decrease disability

the health education plan line of action = ADPIE stands for what

assess, diagnose, plan, implement, evaluate

health belief model modality - the belief in the effectiveness of a specific health behavior in reducing the risk or severity

perceived benefits

health belief model modality - obstacles (physical, emotional, financial) or costs that might reduce the likelihood of someone taking action

perceived barriers

health belief model modality - what prompts an individual to take action

perceived threat

health belief model modality - ones confidence in their ability to successfully perform a recommended health behavior

self-efficacy

the process of assisting individuals, acting separately or collectively, to make informed decisions on matters affecting individuals, family, and community health is defined as

education

a persons belief that they can make a difference in their health and are involved in decision making is defined as

empowerment

“everyone deserves to have equal rights and opportunities to receive health care” is expressing the concept of _____ in health promotion

social justice

dimension of health - efficient body functions, quantity and quality of nutrients to the body

physical health

dimension of health - use of intellectual abilities, well functioning brain and CNS; the process of using our minds to create a greater understanding of the universe and ourselves

intellectual health

dimension of health - ability to control emotions

emotional health

dimension of health - interactions and relationships with others; the process of creating and maintaining healthy relationships through the choices we make

social health