Cicero Lines 1-34 Vocab

audacia, -ae, f.

boldness, recklessness

caedes, -is, f.

slaughter, murder

coniuratio, -ionis, f.

conspiracy, plot

consilium, -i, n.

plan, debate

consilium capere

to adopt a plan

convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatus

to call together

etiam, adv.

even, also, still

fio, fieri, factus sum

be made, become, happen

furor, furoris, m.

madness, insanity

iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus

to throw about, hurl, brandish

se iactare

to brag, boast

immo, adv.

no, rather

os, oris, n.

mouth, face

pateo, patere, patui

to be obvious, to be evident, to lie out in the open

quisque, quidque

each, every

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum

to notice, perceive

usque, adv.

all the way, continuously, right up to/in

vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus

to avoid

vultus, -us, m.

face, expression

acerbus, -a, -um

harsh, bitter, severe

an, conj.

or, or is it that...?

auctoritas, auctoritatis, f.

authority, influence, lead, support

consultum, -i, n.

decree

desum, deesse, defui + dative

to fail, to be lacking

in + accusative of a person

against

incendium, -i, n.

fire (in the plural: arson)

novae res, f.pl.

revolution

occido, occidere, occidi, occisum

to kill, murder

oportet, oportere, oportuit

it is right, ought; (in past tenses: "ought to have... -ed")

orbis terrae/terrarum

the world (literally "the circle of lands")

ordo, ordinis, m.

rank, class, order, body

perfero, -ferre, -tuli, -latum

to put up with

pestis, pestis, f.

plague, destruction

pontifex, pontificis, m.

priest

pridem, adv.

long ago, for a long time

quondam, adv.

formerly, once, at one time

studeo, studere, studui +dative

to be eager for

supplicium, -i, n.

punishment

vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus

to destroy

vehemens, -entis

strong, forceful

vero, adv.

truly, really, indeed

avus, -i, m.

grandfather

consularis, -is, -e

of consular rank, an ex-consul

decerno, -ere, decrevi, decretum

to vote, decree

liberi, liberorum, m.pl.

children

maiores, maiorum, m.pl. (substantive)

ancestors

num, adv.

Surely... not... (begins a question expecting a negative answer)

permitto, -ere, -misi, -missum

to entrust

plebs, plebis, f.

common people

seditio, seditionis, f.

insurrection, rebellion