Part 1: Lesson 1 Changes during Adolescence (Intro and Stages).

13 and 20

9 to 18

10 to 19

A person is considered an adolescent between the ages of ____ (Roth & Wehrle, 2018). For Ruiz and Claudio (2010), the age range is ____ years of age, but as per the country’s Department of Health, the age range is from _____ years old

Prepuberty (Prepubescence)

Puberty (Pubescence)

Postpuberty (Postpubesence)

What are the 3 adolescence Period three stages:

9-12 yrs old

What is the age range for pre puberty

Endocrine changes start and for some girls

Menarche

What type of changes happens mostly during pre puberty

• It is where the onset of menses may occur or also known as ______

13 to 15 years old

What is the age range of puberty?

Girls

Who starts puberty first? girls or boys?

Puberty

This period is influenced by genetics, gender, ethnicity and body weight.

Genetics, gender, ethnicity and body weight

Puberty (Pubescence)

• This period is influenced by ____ ____ ____ ____

Sexual maturity

Is puberty emphasized more on age or sexual maturity?

18 to 24 month period

bone growth, muscle mass and body fat.

• Healthy birthweight, Diet throughout the growing years, Freedom from frequent bouts of illnesses

The growth spurt that occurs in adolescence is an ______ months wherein growth rate is the fastest and includes increases in___ ____ ____

• however, its occurrence may still vary among individuals. Some of the factors that may include growth spurt are the following:

  • a

  • b

  • c

15-20%

40- 50%

Adolescents can gain _____ of their adult height and _____ of their adult weight

Hip wider

Pubic hair, armpit and legs hair

Breast enlargement

Menarch 

Physical Changes in Teenage Girls?

Pubic hair, armpits, chest, legs hair

Development of genitalia

Voice changes

Boys get leaner 

Physical Changes in Teenage Boys?

Stage 1 or pre pubertal 

What stage for girls when,

• Breast development - nipple elevation only

• Pubic hair growth - no public hair 

Stage 2

What stage for girls when,

• Breast development - Small, raised breast bud

• Pubic hair growth - sparse growth of hair along labia 

Stage 3

What stage for girls when,

• Breast development - general enlargement of raising breast and areola 

• Pubic hair growth - pigmentation, coarsening, curling, and increase iin amount

Stage 4

What stage for girls when,

• Breast development - further enlargement with projection of areola and nipple as secondary mound 

• Pubic hair growth -adult type of hair, but has not spread through medial thighs 

Stage 5

What stage for girls when,

• Breast development - mature, adult contour, with areola in same contour as breast, and only nipple projecting

• Pubic hair growth - adult type and spread through medial thighs

Stage 1

What stage for boys when,

• Genital development - no changes in size or proportion of testes, scrotum, and penis from early childhood 

• Pubic hair growth - no pubic hair yet 

Stage 2

What stage for boys when,

• Genital development - enlargement of scrotum and testes; reddening and change in texture in skin of scrotum, little or no penis enlargement 

• Pubic hair growth - sparse growth at the base of penis 

Stage 3

What stage for boys when,

• Genital development -increase first in length,, then width of penis, growth of tests and scrotum 

• Pubic hair growth - darkening, coarsening, and curling 

Stage 4

What stage for boys when,

• Genital development - enlargement of penis with growth in breadth and development of glands; further growth of testes and scrotum, darkening of scrotal skin 

• Pubic hair growth - hair resembles adult type, but not spread to medial thighs 

Stage 5 

What stage for boys when,

• Genital development -adult size and shape genitalia 

• Pubic hair growth -adult type and quantity, spread to medial thighs 

nutritional status and growth patterns

Menarche is affected by____ and ______ in childhood.

3

4 to 12 

menarche

Girls tend to grow an average of  ____ inches while boys tend to grow ___ inches. Boys typically experience continuous growth even until early adulthood while girls also are said to reach full height by the onset of menstruation called ____.

Postpuberty (Postpubesence)

Period where growth slows down following attainment of sexual maturity

16 to 18 years old

Age range for post puberty

Postpuberty

It is characterized by the maturation of sexual organ functions, cessation of growth for females and the beginning of adulthood

10 to 12

At around ages ____ years old, there are pubertal and cognitive changes wherein the adolescent is aware of peer relationships and is sensitive of bodily changes or body image. This is also where adolescents are starting to be conscious of the trust of parents and adults.

10 to 12

there are pubertal and cognitive changes wherein

• the adolescent is aware of peer relationships and

• is sensitive of bodily changes or body image

10 to 12

there are pubertal and cognitive changes wherein

• conscious of the trust of parents and adults.

mid-adolescent, 13 to 15

The second stage is the ____ period at ____ years of age. This is a stage of increased peer pressure. Adolescents have increased independence from parents and experimentation. They tend to be less trusting of their parents or adults. This is also a stage of significant cognitive development.

13 to 15

This is a stage of

• increased peer pressure.

13 to 15

This is a stage of

• Adolescents have increased independence from parents and experimentation. They tend to be less trusting of their parents or adults. This is also a stage of significant cognitive development.

13 to 15

This is a stage of

• They tend to be less trusting of their parents or adults.

• This is also a stage of significant cognitive development.

development of autonomy, establishment of identity and future orientation.

Sanders (2013) stressed three important tasks during an adolescent’s psychosocial development: 

12 to 14

The struggles in the first task which is development of autonomy, begins at ____ years old

late adolescence

16 to 18

called the ____  period at age ____ years old, is a time wherein the adolescent has established a body image and has the ability to make important personal or vocational decisions. The adolescent has gained enough independence to make plans for the future, and establishes more permanent relationships.

16-18

The time wherein

• the adolescent has established a body image and has the ability to make important personal or vocational decisions.

16-18 

The time wherein

• The adolescent has gained enough independence to make plans for the future, and establishes more permanent relationships.

body image

15 to 17 years old

18-21

Sanders (2013), affirms that by middle to late adolescence, teens may become less preoccupied with their ____. However, there may still be differences in terms of mixing with peers and relationship patterns. “Short, intense love relationships” and “looking for the ideal partner”,  starts at middle adolescence (______). This is also a period of increased family conflict. But on age to  it declines and establish permanent relationship