Japanese Adjectives and Vocabulary Lecture Notes

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General vocabulary and past tense conjugation rules for I-adjectives and Na-adjectives based on the lecture transcript.

Last updated 5:12 PM on 8/16/26
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26 Terms

1
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ひまな (himana)

Not busy

2
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にぎやかな (nigiyakana)

Lively

3
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きれいな (kireina)

Clean

4
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しずかな (shizukana)

Quiet

5
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げんきな (genkina)

Energetic / healthy

6
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たかい (takai)

Expensive

7
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やすい (yasui)

Cheap

8
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たのしい (tanoshii)

Fun

9
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へや (heya)

Room

10
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せいしょ (聖書)

Bible

11
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たまご (tamago)

Eggs

12
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おてら (otera)

Temple

13
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かばん (kaban)

Bag

14
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ベット (betto)

Bed

15
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I-adjective Past Affirmative Rule

Remove い and add かったです

16
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I-adjective Past Negative Rule

Remove い and put くなかったです

17
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Na-adjective Past Affirmative Rule

Remove な and put でした

18
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Na-adjective Past Negative Rule

Remove な and put じゃなかったです

19
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たかかったです (takakatta desu)

Was expensive

20
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たかくなかったです (takaku nakatta desu)

Was not expensive

21
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やすかったです (yasukatta desu)

Was cheap

22
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やすくなかったです (yasuku nakatta desu)

Was not cheap

23
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きれいでした (kirei deshita)

Was clean

24
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きれいじゃなかったです (kirei janakatta desu)

Was not clean

25
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ひまでした (hima deshita)

Was not busy

26
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ひまじゃなかったです (hima janakatta desu)

Was busy