Orgo I Functional Groups Nomenclature

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Last updated 5:31 PM on 7/20/26

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10 Terms

1

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carboxylic acid

prefix - carboxy-

suffix - -oic acid

2

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ester

prefix - alkoxycarbonyl

suffix - -oate

3

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acid halide

prefix - halocarbonyl-

suffix - oyl halide-

4

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amide

prefix - carbamoyl-

suffix - -amide

5

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nitrile

prefix - cyano-

suffix - -nitrile

6

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aldehyde

prefix - formyl-

suffix - -al, -carbaldehyde

7

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ketone

prefix - oxo-

suffix - -one

8

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alcohol

prefix - hydroxy-

suffix - ol-

9

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thiol

prefix - mercapto-

suffix - -thiol

10

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amine

prefix - amino-

suffix - -amine