Ap Hug chapter 6 vocab

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27 Terms

1

Agnosticism

Belief that nothing can be known about whether or not god exists

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2

Animism

The belief that objects have a discrete spirit and conscious life

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3

Atheism

Belief that god does not exist

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4

Autonomous religion

A religion that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally.

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5

Branch

A large and fundamental division within a religion.

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6

Caste

The class or distinct hereditary order into which a Hindu is assigned, according to religious law.

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7

Denomination

A division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations into a single legal and administrative body.

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8

Ethnic religion

A religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principals are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location in which its adherents are concentrated.

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9

Fundamentalism

Literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion (or a religious branch, denomination, or sect).

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10

Ghetto

Used to denote a section of a city in which members of any minority group live because of social, legal, or economic pressure.

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11

Hierarchical religion

A religion which a central authority exercises a high degree of control.

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12

Missionary

An individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing religion.

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13

Monotheism

The doctrine of or belief in the existence of only one god.

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14

Pilgrimage

A journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes.

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15

Polytheism

Belief in or worship of more than one god.

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16

Syncretic

A religion that combines several traditions.

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17

Universalising religion

A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location.

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18

Utopian society

An ideal community built around a religious way of life

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19

Henotheism

Belief in a hierarchical formation of gods

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20

Diaspora

The scattering of people who have a common background or belief

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21

Zionism

The nationalist movement to unite the jewish people of diaspora and establish a community

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22

Sacred site

A place infused with religious meaning

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23

Interfaith boundary

The boundaries between the words major faiths/religions

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24

Intrafaith boundary

The boundaries within a major religion

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25

Sharia law

The legal framework within which public and some private aspects of life are regulated for those living in a legal system based on Muslim principles

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26

Religious extremism

Religious fundamentalism carried to the point of violence

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27

Sect

A relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination.

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