LEISURE TIME + CULTURE + HOLIDAYS SPEAKING

evolve [ɪˈvɑːlv] over time

=> Yes, I believe this festival will continue to be important in the future, but its form might evolve over time.

phát triển theo tgian

preferences (n)

=> As people become more connected globally and lifestyles change, the way we celebrate may shift to fit modern preferences

sở thích

ritual (n)

/ˈrɪtʃ.u.əl/

=> For instance, younger generations might focus more on the symbolic [sɪmˈbɑː.lɪk] aspects, like spending time with family or reflecting /rɪˈflekt/: suy ngẫm on cultural values, rather than strictly following traditional rituals.

a fixed set of actions and words, especially as part of a religious [rɪˈlɪdʒ.əs] ceremony [ˈser.ə.mə.ni]

nghi lễ

cultural identity

/ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl aɪˈden.tə.ti/

=> the festival’s core purpose—bringing people together and preserving cultural identity—will likely remain significant.

the fact of belonging to, or feeling that you belong to, a particular culture

bản sắc VH

be passed down to (v)

=> they are passed down to future generations

được truyền qua

remain intact (v)

[ɪnˈtækt]

=> their values and meanings will remain intact.

vẫn nguyên vẹn

ward off (v)

=> ward off evil spirit: xua đuổi tà ma

xua đuổi

move to (v)
=> They move to the beat of drums

di chuyển theo cái gì

Vietnamese conical [ˈkɑː.nɪ.kəl] hat

=> (Conical Hat Dance):
This dance features performers gracefully [ˈɡreɪs.fəl.i]: duyên dáng moving with the iconic [aɪˈkɑː.nɪk] Vietnamese conical hat (nón lá). It symbolizes the charm and elegance [ˈɛləgəns] of Vietnamese women and is performed on special occasions.

nón lá

close-knit (adj)

=> Respect for elders and the importance of close-knit family relationships are deeply ingrained [ɪnˈɡreɪnd] in our culture

gắn bó chặt chẽ

belonging (n)
=> These traditions promote harmony and a sense of belonging.

sự thuộc về

honor (v), (n)

=> Families come together to celebrate with traditional foods, decorations, and rituals to honor ancestors and welcome good fortune for the year ahead.

to show great respect for someone or something, especially in public

tôn kính

attire (n)
[əˈtaɪr]

=> wearing traditional attire during festivals or using proverbs in daily conversations reflects our cultural roots.

clothes, especially of a particular or formal type (trang phục)

be passionate about (adj)

=> Some young people are very passionate about their culture

đam mê về…

patriotism (n)

[ˈpæt.ri.ə.tɪ.zəm]

=> it can boost our patriotism and national pride

lòng yêu nước

togetherness

təˈɡeð.ə.nəs/

There’s a lot of warmth and togetherness in the way people celebrate.

the pleasant feeling of being united with other people in friendship and understanding:

sự đoàn kết

wholesome

[ˈhoʊl.səm]

adj
wholesome food

good for you, and likely to improve your life either physically, morally, or emotionally:

lành mạnh

vibe

[vaɪb]

n

It's a chance to truly soak in: hòa mình vào the holiday vibe and connect with people without any stress

không khí

back and forth

It’s great that your friends and family appreciate your stories and photos, and that you can share experiences back and forth.

qua lại

bring a smile to their faces

mang lại niềm vui cho ai

a rush of excitement

Roller coasters always bring a rush of excitement, especially when it's your first time.

cảm giác phấn khích tột độ

lantern

[ˈlæn.tɚn]

Mid-Autumn Festival, feel so magical with the lanterns and mooncakes, especially for kids.

đèn lồng

couplet
[ˈkʌp.lət]

n

"People have the tradition of decorating their homes by cleaning, buying Tet couplets, or simply displaying flowers and arranging a five-fruit tray on the altar."

câu đối

the spirit of the festival

It's a thoughtful way to embrace the spirit of the festival.

tinh thần của lễ hội

blend with

v

you can blend the joy of the festival with meaningful connections.

nostalgic

[nɑːˈstæl.dʒɪk]

adj

It must feel nostalgic, especially when you think about the fun times with your friends.

hoài niệm

Lantern parade

[pəˈreɪd]

Lantern parades must have been so fun, especially with friends who shared the same excitement.

việc rước đèn

procession

[prəˈseʃ.ən]

n

In Vietnam, the festival is often marked by lantern processions, especially with colorful lanterns shaped like animals or flowers.

đám rước

carry lantern

v

The idea of children carrying lanterns around while the moon shines brightly in the sky creates such a joyful and magical atmosphere.

rước đèn

good fortune

may mắn

Clustered arrangement

[ˈklʌs.tɚ]

sắp xếp theo cụm

Layered display

if the altar has space, consider creating layers of flowers—placing taller flowers at the back and shorter ones in front to add dimension.

incense holder

Place certain flowers near specific offerings: đồ cúng or items on the altar, like near incense holders or candles, to enhance the spiritual atmosphere.

lư hương

Flower garland

You could hang flower garlands around the house, doorways, or the altar for a more festive feel.

vòng hoa

chrysanthemum

[krəˈsænθ.ə.məm]

decorating the altar with flowers like chrysanthemums can bring warmth and meaning to the space.

hoa cúc

five-fruit tray

The five-fruit tray, in particular, is a symbol of prosperity [prɑːˈsper.ə.t̬i]

and abundance

mâm ngũ quả

one by one

Can you ask me the questions one by one (lần lượt) , and I will answer them one at a time (từng cái)?

resolve misunderstandings

holidays provide a chance for people to bond, share experiences, and resolve misunderstandings

shift from … to ….

their focus is shifting from rituals to the meaning behind the holidays, and how celebrations may become more intimate [ˈɪn.t̬ə.mət]: thân mật and less formal.

You're off to a good start

Bạn đang có một khởi đầu tốt đẹp!

a well-rounded approach to

Your answer shows a well-rounded approach to fitness.

một cách tiếp cận toàn diện về

tranquil

[ˈtræŋ.kwal]

the thing that i like about my hometown is the peaceful and tranquil atmosphere

adj

thanh bình

hustle and bustle city

I can enjoy the quality time in there after long and exhausting days in hustle and bustle HCMC

hối hả và nhộn nhịp

breathtaking

adj

we took a lot of photos of breathtaking landscapes

ngoạn mục

fabulous

adj

it’s a fabulous place

tuyệt vời

Lie down

v

i usually lie down in bed and watch movies

nằm dài

abbreviation 

[əˌbriː.viˈeɪ.ʃən]

That is the abbreviation of my school and its full name is University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City

tên viết tắt

, there’s no place like Home

a place that is unique and special

multicultural city

New York is a multicultural city

cater to SO

these resorts cater to foreign visitors

phục vụ cho ai đó

a position of privilege [ˈprɪv.əl.ɪdʒ]

traveling abroad is a position of privilege because you need to have money, free time, u need to have a lot of things to be able to travel abroad/it’s kind of a stereotype

not everyone can do it, SO has an advantage over SO else

Set off

v

We set off early in the morning to avoid traffic.

start a journey.

fresh perspectives

traveling a new place can broaden your knowledge, help you connect with others, and offer fresh perspectives.

dawn

[dɑːn]

n

bình minh

the first rays of sunlight.

You can embrace/welcome the soft morning sunlight of an early dawn/a fresh new day.

ready to tackle whatever comes

It energizes me and sets a positive tone for the day, making me feel more active and ready to tackle whatever comes.

tan

adj

Strong sunlight can cause my skin to tan or darken.

[tæn]

làn da rám nắng

awning

  /ˈɑː.nɪŋ/

If you have a big yard with some shade or a big awning, it’s even better for outdoor games.

Mái hiên

have fun together.

I love shopping with my friends, which is a great way for us to relax and have fun together

can't afford the cost of cinema tickets

I prefer watching movies at home because, sometimes, I can't afford the cost of cinema tickets, as they can be quite expensive.

sensation

n

a sensation of warmth

feeling

recharge my battery

nạp lại năng lượng

A long-term break >< short holidays

kỳ nghỉ dài ngày

reconnect with our roots

olidays reflect our history, and by celebrating them, whether with a big or small party with family or friends, we get to reconnect with our roots.

kết nối lại với cội nguồn

gentle tone

ˈʤɛntəl

he gentle tone and insightful lyrics of ballads help me connect with my emotions.

Giai điệu nhẹ nhàng

keep my body in good shape.

I know that regular exercise helps me release stress and keep my body in good shape

Giữ cho cơ thể của tôi ở trong tình trạng tốt

Spontaneous

tự phát

doing things without planning or preparing in advance.

hectic

[ˈhek.tɪk]

things get really hectic and your schedule changes suddenly.

bận rộn

distraction

[dɪˈstræk.ʃən]

A quiet space really helps you concentrate and connect with your thoughts without distractions.

phiền nhiễu

set aside a specific time each day for sth

I usually set aside a specific time of the day, about 30 minutes, for practicing Buddhism according to the Buddha's teachings.

dành một thời gian cụ thể mỗi ngày cho việc gì

itinerary

[aɪˈtɪn.ə.rer.i]

= journey

indelible

[ɪnˈdel.ə.bəl]

well it’s an indelible memory for me

không thể xóa nhòa