Improvements in Public Health 1848-1905

Flashcards covering key concepts and developments in public health improvement in Britain between 1848 and 1905, focused on legislation, significant figures, and shifts in public health understanding.

What significant theory developed by Pasteur in the 1860s changed the understanding of disease causes?

Germ theory, which proved that diseases were caused by germs, not dirty water or bad smells.

What legislation was passed in 1875 to improve public health in Britain?

The Public Health Act.

How did the cholera outbreaks between 1860-75 influence government policy?

They prompted the government to provide additional health services and enact public health laws.

What was a notable impact of Florence Nightingale's work on hospitals?

Significant improvements in hygiene and hospital conditions.

What concept suggests minimal government intervention in public health prior to 1875?

Laissez-faire attitudes.

What important surgical practice was developed due to Lister's work?

The use of antiseptics to prevent infections during surgery.

By 1875, how had the conditions of hospitals improved compared to 1848?

Hospitals became more hygienic, with clean bedding, separate rooms for patients, and better sanitation.

What was one of Florence Nightingale's key contributions to nursing?

She published works that outlined recommendations for improving nursing practices and hospital conditions.

What was the main focus of public health initiatives after 1875?

To prevent further outbreaks of disease through improved hygiene and infrastructure.

What did the Artisans Dwellings Act of 1875 aim to achieve?

It aimed to improve living conditions for the working class, helping to address public health issues.