Introduction to Research in Exercise Science

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the research process in exercise science, including types of research, methods, and practice implications.

Research

A carefully planned course of action designed to generate knowledge/information and expand understanding of a specific topic.

Types of Research

Common types include basic, applied, translational, quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods.

Systematic Research Process

A process involving question formulation, information collection, analysis, reflection, and conclusion.

Evidence-Based Practice

Using the best available evidence to guide decision-making in clinical practice.

Peer-Reviewed Research

Research evaluated by experts in the same field before publication.

Basic Research

Research aimed at increasing our understanding of fundamental principles.

Applied Research

Research aimed at solving practical problems or improving processes.

Translational Research

Research that seeks to translate findings from basic research into practical applications.

Qualitative Research

Research that focuses on understanding concepts, thoughts, or experiences.

Quantitative Research

Research that involves the systematic empirical investigation of observable phenomena via statistical, mathematical, or computational techniques.

Independent Variable

The variable that is manipulated or controlled in an experiment to test its effects on the dependent variable.

Dependent Variable

The variable that is measured or observed in an experiment.

Data Collection Techniques

Methods used for gathering data, such as surveys, interviews, and observations.

Dissemination of Findings

The process of sharing research results through conferences, journals, and other platforms.

Student Research Activities

Opportunities for students to engage in research, which can include volunteering, observing, and attending seminars.

Meta-Analysis

A statistical technique that combines the results of multiple studies to identify patterns or overall effects.

Randomized Controlled Trials

Experiments that randomly assign participants into treatment or control groups to test the effects of an intervention.

Hypothesis Development

The process of formulating a testable statement predicting the relationship between variables.

Research Variables

Characteristics or conditions that can change and affect the outcomes of a study.