chapter19 makeup

All of the following are reasons for cosmetologists to study makeup services EXCEPT:

Makeup services follow universal techniques and require little knowledge of trends.

Which concept serves as a foundation for the artistic side of makeup?

human anatomy

Which colors work well with all skin tones, and what is the reason?

neutrals because they do not contrast with other colors

In addition to red, what other color can be both warm and cool?

green

What is the primary determinant of whether an individual's complexion is considered warm, cool, or neutral?

undertone

A client who wears glasses feels that their eyes get lost behind the glasses' thick frames. What color palette would create a striking look that highlights the client's blue eyes?

orange-golds

The depth of color seen on the surface of the skin is known as __.

skin tone

A client has green eyes and blonde hair that has warm tones. What color eye makeup would complement the client's hair?

yellow-oranges

If the veins on the inside of the wrists look purple, the skin undertone is categorized as having __ colors.

cool

What is one of the four primary factors used to select colors that will enhance a client's appearance?

hair color tone

A client who has green eyes believes the eyes often look fatigued. What color advice should the cosmetologist give the client?

Try red-violets or copper eyeshadows.

Which product can help minimize the look of wrinkles?

hydrating serums

Which of the following will improve the appearance of textured skin?

matte colors

To add color to a client's cheeks, apply __.

bronzers

How does pressed powder differ from loose powder?

It contains binding agents that help it adhere to the skin.

Which of the following products creates definition and prevents color from bleeding?

lip liner

What is the purpose of using aluminum as an ingredient in foundations?

It allows the product to set quickly and create a lasting matte finish.

Which product is preferred for use with clients who have hyperpigmentation or mature skin?

cream foundation

Which of the following describes a foundation brush?

a brush with tapered, soft bristles that can be used around the eyes

What is the ferrule?

the metal piece of a brush that attaches bristles to the handle and adds bristle strength

Which of the following is a proper technique for preventing infections as part of makeup services?

Disinfect and rinse synthetic brushes and then reshape the bristles while they are still wet.

Another name for a spoolie is a(n) __.

brow brush

What type of makeup will quickly create a three-dimensional look using several makeup tones while using a minimum amount of product?

airbrush makeup

To blend powders, use a __ and apply with a circular motion.

kabuki brush

A client wants to de-emphasize the roundness of the eyes and make the nose look longer. What technique should the cosmetologist use?

Apply a lighter foundation to the tip of the nose and between the eyes, and then blend with the surrounding foundation. Blend the eyeshadow outward.

A cosmetologist is applying darker foundation over the entire area of a client's chin. What is the intended result?

lessen the emphasis on a prominent chin

Which technique will make small lips and a small mouth appear larger?

Outline the upper and lower lips and then fill in with a soft lipstick color.

A client has eyes that are set close together, in addition to having brows that are close together. What can be done to increase this spacing?

Apply a lighter color eyeshadow at the inner corners of the eyes and blend a darker shade to the outside edges. Use an eyebrow pencil and extend the eyebrow line from the inside edges to just beyond the outer corners of the eyes.

A cosmetologist uses a long-lasting lip pencil to outline a client's upper and lower lips and then applies a lighter color using a no-bleed lip product. What is the goal of this reshaping technique?

to minimize fine lines that appear near the lips

Which skin types gives off a yellowish hue?

sallow skin

What is the general guideline for creating a well-balanced eyebrow?

Draw a perpendicular line upward from the eye's inner corner, a perpendicular line upward from the iris's outer circle, and an angled line between the outer corners of the nose and eyes.

A client who has rosacea just got back from a skiing trip and wants to de-emphasize the wind-burned skin. Which technique will help balance the client's skin tones?

Apply and blend a green concealer to the areas with reddish hues, add a light layer of foundation that has a warm yellow tone, and set with translucent powder.

What areas of the face determine symmetry and balance?

from the bottom of the chin to the tip of the nose, from the tip of the nose to the top of the eyebrows, and from the top of the eyebrows to the hairline

Which technique will make a wide face look narrower?

Add contours to the outer edges of the temples, cheekbones, and jawbones. Then, highlight from the center of the forehead down to the tip of the chin.

During a makeup consultation, why would a cosmetologist ask about the location of an event the client plans to attend?

to identify how the lighting will affect the appearance of the client's makeup

To match the client's natural skin tone, what color of foundation will look best?

a shade that has the closest match

All of these statements describe proper techniques for makeup application EXCEPT:

Choose concealer that is at least three shades lighter than the client's skin.

How should concealer be blended?

Tap gently with the ring finger or a sponge.

Which eyeshadow colors come in matte finishes, accent areas like the brow bone, and increase the width between the eyes?

highlight colors

When using eyeliner to enhance smaller eyes, apply it approximately __ of the way from the eye's outer edge.

three-quarters

To give cheekbones a more defined, elegant look, where and how should blush be applied?

slightly under the cheekbones in a sweeping motion

What causes a line of demarcation?

inadequate blending of foundation

Which of the following helps prevent infections from spreading when makeup is applied?

Sharpen the eye pencil after completing the client's first eye, before starting the other eye.

How should artificial eyelashes be applied?

Nip the ends of the false lashes into "w" shapes, apply adhesive to the base of the false lashes, and then place them starting at the inner corner of the eye.

What is the proper technique for removing artificial eyelashes?

Gently pull lashes from the outer corner and parallel to the eyelid.

How do strip lashes differ from individual lashes?

They can be trimmed for a better fit.

The procedure for applying sets of individual eyelashes along the lash line is called __.

eye tabbing

Which kind of eyelash enhancement involves chemical processing and requires advanced training?

perming

What is the approximate life cycle of natural eyelashes?

8 weeks