Animism Cards

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11 Terms

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What is Animism?
Physical entities possessing a spiritual essence
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What are Entheogens?
Drug shamans used for religious or ritual purposes
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What does Koyanquasti mean?
Life out of balance
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What is a Shaman?
Communicator with spirits to create magic
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What is Syncretism?
Blending of beliefs
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What are totems (talisman)
Sacred Items
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Describe the four part approach taught by Prothero
Prothero’s approach was help explain/rationalize the world to ourselves.

PROBLEM: Sin/Suffering

SOLUTION: Religious Goal → Salvation

TECHNIQUE: Faith and good works (how we work towards solution)

EXEMPLAR: Saints in roman Catholicism (examples of gods)
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What are the 7 dimensions of a religion?
EXPERIENTIAL: Experiences of something “greater” (Ex: Deja vu)

INSTITUTIONAL: Gather in sacred places at sacred times (Ex: Church)

NARRATIVE: Tell stories about bigger life questions (Ex: Creation Stories)

DOCTRINAL: Belief in god, gods, the divine, and/or supernatural (Ex: Believing in what scriptures tell us about god)

RITUAL: Religion that performs certain ritual practices (Ex: Baptism)

ETHICAL: Religion that instructs human beings how to treat one another (Ex: 10 Commandments)

MATERIAL: Religion that creates and sees certain objects or places as sacred (Ex: Churches, Statues)

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Why did Paleolithic humans draw pictures of part/human part/animal figures?
To illustrate the special bond between animals and humans
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Why did Paleolithic humans create statues of female figures?
They could represent fertility symbols
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What is koyaanisqatsi?
Life out of balance