One nation conservatism

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Why did it develop

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Traditional conservatism 2

8 Terms

1

Why did it develop

-due to threat of disorder in 18th and 19th century

-worried if nothing was done revolution inevitable

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2

Who were the key politicians

Benjamin Disraeli (1804-81),

Otto von Bismarck (1815-98)

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3

How did a divide between the people occur

inequality, increasing demands for suffrage, increasingly class conscious and concern of a revolution

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4

What was the principles of one nation conservatism

-Prioritising national unity over class distinctions by helping lower classes (increased state intervention)

Role of the state

-Involved, regulate the economy and support poorer classes through state sponsored social reform

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5

What English legislation was introduced to keep the nation united

Factory Act 1874, Artisan Dwellings Act 1875 which restricted factory owners and landlords

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6

How did they plan to prevent an uprising

Putting pressure on the aristocracy to support better working conditions rather than an all-out uprising

The aristocracy supports the poor with welfare and regulation = everyone’s happy

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7

How did Bismarck achieve this in Germany

He created a German welfare state which provided workers with state-backed insurance against sickness, accident and destitution in old age

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8
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