Introduction to Computing

Vocabulary flashcards covering core computer science, IT, ICT, and computing environment components from Week 1 Introduction to Computing.

Computing

The process of using computers and technology to manage, process, and communicate information.

Computer Science

A field within computing that focuses on theory, algorithms, and software design, and studies how computers solve problems.

Information Technology

A field within computing that focuses on deploying and maintaining systems, managing hardware, networks, and infrastructure.

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

The combination of computing technology and communication systems used to store, process, and exchange information.

Information

Data that is processed and organized to be meaningful.

Communication

The exchange of information between people or systems.

Technology

The tools and systems that make it all possible.

Hardware

The physical devices — computers, servers, peripherals.

Software

Programs and applications that instruct hardware.

Data

Raw facts and figures processed into information.

People

Users, developers, and IT professionals.

Procedures

Rules and processes that guide system use.

Software Developer

Designs and builds applications and systems.

Network Administrator

Manages and secures organizational networks.

Data Analyst

Interprets data to guide decisions.

IT Support Specialist

Helps users troubleshoot technology issues.