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what is potable water?
water that has been treated
water that is naturally safe for drinking
is potable water pure water?
no
pure water only has H2O molecules
potable water has other dissolved substances
how is water from fresh water sources treated?
filtration
wire mesh removes large twigs
gravel and sand beds filter solid bits
sterilisation
harmful bacteria killed
bubbling chlorine gas / using ozone / using ultraviolet
how can water be desalinated for palces with not enough surface/ground water?
distillation
reverse osmosis
membrane only allows water molecules to pass
what are the disadvantages of distillation and reverse osmosis?
lots of energy
expensive
not practical for large quantities of water