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Music Theory final exam flashcards
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Blues
-Form AAB, 12 bars
-Pain
-Feeling
-Depression
-Sadness
Delta Blues (Mississippi)Acoustic Guitar
-Robert Johnson: Crossroads
-Eric Clapton (Modern version of Crossroads)
Urban Blues (Chicago) Electric Guitar
-Muddy Waters: I’m Your Hoochie Coochie Man
Father of the Blues
-W.C. Handy; first Black to get published, Memphis Blue
Melissma
-Gospel
-Highly emotional evangelical vocal music which came from Negro Spirituals
Jump Bands
-Louis Jordan
-Louis Prima
Louis Jordan
Caldonia
Louis Prima
I Ain’t Got Nobody/ Gigilo
Dixieland (1920) New Orleans (Improvised Music)
Louis Armstrong
Louis Armstrong
-When the Saints Go Marching In
-What a Wonderful World
-Hello Dolly
Bepop
Improvisation for the musician.
Doo-Wop (1940s-1959) Most Popular Black style
High falsetto leads, bass singer, lush harmonies
Miles Bros
Gloworm
What were Doo Wop groups named after?
Birds and cars
The Platters
-Most successful Doo-Wop group
-Started in 1955
-18 top 40 hits
-The Great Pretender and Only You
Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers
-Why Do Fools Fall In Love
-1956
-#6 on the charts
-13 years old when career started and 26 when he died of an overdose
-Manager had claimed to have saved his money in a trust but had actually spent it all which left Frankie to spiral
Hillbilly Music Late 1920’s, Music of the Rural South
-Poor White
-Appalachian Mountain Region
-The Foundation of Country Music (Ballads-Sung stories)
Father of Country Music
Jimmie Rogers
Jimmie Rogers (1897-1993)
-Died of TB
-Blue Yodel (T for Texas)
-Set the mold for Hank Williams and Ernest Tubbs
Grand Ole Opry
-WSM AM in Nashville, Tennessee
-50,000 watts radio station
AM/FM Radio
-Amplitude Modulation
-Frequency Modulation
Commercialized Cowboys in Hollywood
-Gene Autry
-Roy Rogers
Gene Autry
-Back in the Saddle Again
-South of The Border
Roy Rogers
-Don’t Fence Me I
Cowboy Music
Orchestrated to create a more commercial pop sound
Western Swing
-Incorporated jazz swing rhythms
-Bob Wills
Bob Wills
San Antonio Rose
Bluegrass
Virtuoso improvised solos around a melod
Father of Bluegrass
Bill Monroe
Bill Monroe
-Mandolin player
-Southern Flavor
Earl Scruggs and Lester Flatts
-Themes from the Beverly Hillbillies
-Foggy Mountain Breakdown
Honky Tonk
Bar Music
Hank Williams
-A poet with melodies
-Died at 30 of alcohol intoxication 1/1/1952
-6 year recording career
-Sold a million records, including:
Hey Good Lookin’
Your Cheating Heart
Jampalaya
Causes of the Demise of Rock and Roll
-Elvis was drafted into the army
-Carl Perkins had an automobile incident
-Little Richard Retired to enter the ministry
-Jerry Lee Lewis had a scandal marrying his 2nd cousin who was only 13
-Chuck Berry violated the Mann act which states that you cannot cross underage girls over state lines
-Buddy Holly and Richie Valens both died in a plane crash
Dance Crazes
-Limbo Rock
-The Twist
-Watusi
-Funky Chicken
-Dog
-Mashed Potato
Chubby Checker
-Limbo Rock
-The Twist
Bryan Hyland (1960)
Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka-dot Bikini
Bobby Pickett
Monster Mash (1962)
The Chipmunks and David Seville
-Witch Doctor
-The Chipmunk Song
Dick Clark
American Bandstand Hos and perpetual teenager
Frankie Avalon
Venus
Paul Anka
Put Your Head on My Shoulder
Bobby Darin
Mack the Knife
Pat Boone
Ain’t That a Shame
Tutti Frutti
Everly Brothers
All I Have To Do is Dream
Brill Building: New York City
A place at the corner of W 49th and Broadway, where more than 150 music businesses that employed hundreds of songwriters and other music professionals eventually located. They were young composers writing for young artists.
Neil Sedaka
-Breaking Up is Hard to Do
Barry Mann