Scientific method

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18 Terms

1

What is biology

It is the study of living things

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2

What is the scientific method

To identify problems from investigations and to test the possible explanations by experimentation

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3

What is an observation

When something is noticed

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4

Hypothesis definition

Is a educated guess based on a observation

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5

Purpose of a hypothesis

To form the basis of a prediction

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6

What is data

Consists of the measurements and information gathered from experiments

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7

What is a theory

Is a hypothesis that has been supported by numerous experiments

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8

What is the law of principle

A theory that has been shown to be correct when tested over a long period of time

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9

Publishing results from an experiment

Scientific journal or internet

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10

Why is it important that they are published

Information made more widely available and spreading knowledge so others can learn and repeat

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11

Variable

It is a factor that can change in a experiment

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12

Control

Used to provide comparison against the experiment

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13

How do you keep experiments fair?

Large sample size and random selection

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14

Double blind testing

Neither the tester nor the subject should know who is receiving the real drug or the placebo

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15

Placebo

it is a harmless drug which is given to patients in a control group in a investigation of a certain drug

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16

Ethics

Argues if something is right or wrong

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17

what are good expirmental design features

A control. Only one variable. Large sample size. Replicates. Random selection

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18

Limitations to the scientific method

It is limited to the extent of our basic knowledge.

Bias

Is limited by our ability to interpret the results

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