Health and Safety in Cosmetology

Practice flashcards created from lecture notes on health and safety in cosmetology.

What causes tuberculosis disease?

Tuberculosis is caused by bacteria transmitted by coughing and sneezing.

What is the difference between pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria?

Pathogenic bacteria are harmful and cause infection, while non-pathogenic bacteria are harmless and protect against infection.

What does OSHA stand for?

OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

What is binary fission in bacteria?

Binary fission is when bacteria grow, reproduce, and divide into two new cells.

What is the most difficult hepatitis virus to kill?

Hepatitis B is the most difficult to kill.

What does a positive patch test indicate?

A positive patch test shows rash, inflammation, and blister.

How long should you wash your hands before and after services?

You should wash your hands for 20 seconds before and after services.

What is sterilization?

Sterilization is the highest level of disinfectant.

Why shouldn't you use bar soap in a salon?

Bar soap can harbor bacteria or microbes.

What are bacilli, cocci, spirilla, and diplococci?

bacteria.

What does a disinfectant do?

A disinfectant destroys most organisms but not spores, fungus, or viruses on surfaces.

What is the decontamination process?

Decontamination removes patient infection material from surfaces and visible debris or residue.

What is natural immunity?

Natural immunity is partly inherited and developed.

What is acquired immunity?

Acquired immunity develops after overcoming a disease.

What is the inactive stage of bacteria?

The inactive stage is when bacteria stop multiplying and eventually die.

What does the double bag procedure refer to?

It refers to the blood spill procedure in a salon.

Why is it important to protect yourself and your client when blood occurs?

To prevent harmful pathogens that can cause disease.

What does a whirlpool do?

A whirlpool circulates disinfectant for 10 minutes after use and should be thoroughly cleaned once a week.

What is a compound dye?

A compound dye is a mixture of metallic dye and vegetable dye.

Why should you start hair coloring at the roots?

Because it processes faster.

What should you do if coloring solution comes in contact with the client's eyes?

Stop the service and rinse the eyes with cool to warm water.