Korean Language Study - Weeks 4 & 5

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering basic Korean nouns, verbs, grammar markers (topic, subject, location), and tenses (past, future) based on lecture notes from Week 4 and Week 5.

What are the Korean words for 'Person' and 'Student' as listed in Day 1?

사람 (Pegison) and 학생 (Student)

How do you translate the verbs 'To go', 'To eat', and 'To drink' into Korean?

가다 (To go), 먹다 (To eat), and 마시다 (To drink)

What is the purpose of the Korean grammar marker '은/는'?

It is a Topic Marker used to introduce the topic.

Translate the sentence '나는 학생이다' into English.

I am a student.

What are the Korean words for 'School', 'Book', and 'Water'?

학교 (School), 책 (Book), and 물 (Water)

In Korean grammar, what is the '이/가' marker used for?

It is a Subject marker used for focus or new information.

How do you say 'To study' and 'To like' in Korean?

공부하다 (To study) and 좋아하다 (To like)

What is the Korean vocabulary for 'Movie' and 'Korean language'?

영화 (Movie) and 한국어 (Korean language)

What Korean verbs are used to express existence ('To have/exist') and non-existence ('To not have/not exist')?

있다 (To exist / to have) and 없다 (To not exist / to not have)

Translate the sentence '공원에 사람이 있어요' into English.

There is a person in the park.

What are the Korean words for 'Money' and 'Time'?

돈 (Money) and 시간 (Time)

What are the Korean words for 'Cat' and 'Dog'?

고양이 (Cat) and 강아지 (Dog)

When expressing a location in Korean, what is the difference between the particles '에' and '에서'?

'에' is used for destination or existence, while '에서' is used for the place where an action happens.

Translate '학교에서 공부해요' and '집에 있어요' into English.

'Study at school' and 'Be at home'

What is the Korean vocabulary for 'Library', 'Company', and 'Restaurant'?

도서관 (Library), 회사 (Company), and 식당 (Restaurant)

What are the Korean markers for the past tense?

았어요/었어요

Translate the past tense verbs '갔어요', '먹었어요', and '읽었어요'.

Went, Ate, and Read

What is the Korean word for 'Yesterday'?

어제

What is the grammar pattern for the future tense in Korean?

Verb stem + ㄹ/을 거예요

When forming the future tense, when do you use 'ㄹ' versus '을'?

Use 'ㄹ' if the verb stem ends in a vowel and '을' if it ends in a consonant.

What are the future tense forms of 'To go' and 'To eat'?

갈 거예요 (Will go) and 먹을 거예요 (Will eat)

How do you say 'Tomorrow' in Korean?

내일

What are the Korean sentence connectors for 'And' and 'But / However'?

그리고 (And) and 하지만 (But / However)

Translate the Korean terms for 'Morning' and 'Night'.

아침 (Morning) and 밤 (Night)

What are the Korean terms for 'Together' and 'Alone'?

같이 (Together) and 혼자 (Alone)

How do you say 'What', 'Where', and 'Who' in Korean?

무엇 (What), 어디 (Where), and 누구 (Who)

List the Korean words for 'When', 'Why', and 'How'.

언제 (When), 왜 (Why), and 어떻게 (How)

What are the Korean words for 'Yes' and 'No'?

네 (Yes) and 아니요 (No)

How can you transform a statement into a question in spoken Korean?

By changing the tone or intonation.