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Nature of Allah
Concept of God in Islamic theology.
The Qur'an
Islam's holy book containing revelations to Muhammad.
God's Mercy
Described as 'the almighty, the merciful' (Qur'an 1:1).
Justice of Allah
Allah stands upon justice, as stated in Qur'an 3:18.
Secret Planner
Allah is referred to as 'the Best of planners' (Qur'an 8:30).
Creation Power
Allah can bring the dead to life (Qur'an 46:33).
Human Creation
Allah created humans and knows their innermost thoughts (Qur'an 50:16).
Absolute Unity
Allah is 'the Unique One of Absolute Unity' (Qur'an 112:1).
Hadith
Sayings of Prophet Muhammad guiding Islamic beliefs.
Patience of Allah
None is more patient than Allah, according to Hadith.
Maintainer of Universe
Allah sustains the heavens and the earth.
Ninety-Nine Names
Allah has 99 names; memorizing them leads to Paradise.
Pre-Creation Decree
Allah decreed creation 50,000 years before it happened.
Role of Angels
Angels serve as messengers and protectors in Islam.
Gabriel's Revelation
Gabriel revealed the Qur'an to Muhammad (Qur'an 2:97).
Enemies of Faith
Rejecting Allah and His angels leads to divine enmity (Qur'an 2:98).
Belief in Messengers
Faith includes belief in all messengers and scriptures (Qur'an 2:285).
Guardian Angels
Angels guard humans by Allah's command (Qur'an 13:11a).
Prophethood
The role of prophets in conveying Allah's message.
Moses and Jesus
Both are significant prophets in Islamic tradition (Qur'an 2:87).
Submission to Allah
Muslims submit to Allah and His revelations (Qur'an 2:136).
Creation of Adam
Allah created Adam from dust and commanded him to 'Be' (Qur'an 3:59).
Abraham's Faith
Abraham was devoted solely to Allah, not a polytheist (Qur'an 3:67).
Seal of the Prophets
Muhammad is the last prophet in Islam.
Qur'an
The holy book of Islam, revealed to Muhammad.
Torah
Jewish holy scripture, guidance for Jews.
Psalms
Sacred songs and prayers in the Bible.
Barzakh
A barrier between the living and the afterlife.
Predestination
The belief that Allah has predetermined all events.
Imamate
Leadership role of Ali and his descendants in Islam.
Mahdi
A messianic figure expected to bring justice.
Shahadah
Declaration of faith in Islam.
Salah
Islamic practice of ritual prayer.
Adalat
Principle of justice in Islamic teachings.
Resurrection
The belief in life after death.
Six Articles of Faith
Core beliefs every Muslim must accept.
Day of Judgment
Final assessment of humanity by Allah.
Angels
Spiritual beings created by Allah.
Holy Books
Scriptures revealed to prophets, including Qur'an.
Eternal Home
The afterlife destination for the wicked.
Heavens
Seven layers of the sky created by Allah.
Fruits of Paradise
Rewards for the righteous in the afterlife.
Divine Decree
Allah's predetermined plan for creation.
Justice
Fairness and equity commanded by God.
Knowledge of Allah
Allah's omniscience over all things.
Power of Allah
Allah's ability to create and resurrect.
Doomsday
The final day of judgment for all souls.
Salah
Daily prayers, five times a day.
Zakat
Obligatory charity, typically 2.5% of savings.
Sawm
Fasting during Ramadan, from dawn to sunset.
Hajj
Pilgrimage to Mecca, required once in a lifetime.
Shariah
Islamic law derived from the Qur'an and Hadith.
Jihad
Striving or struggling in the way of God.
Khums
One-fifth tax on profits, for religious purposes.
Amr-bil-Maroof
Commanding what is good and right.
Nahil Anril Munkar
Forbidding what is wrong and harmful.
Tawalia
Loyalty to fellow Muslims and community.
Tabarra
Disavowing those who oppose Islamic teachings.
Eid al-Adha
Festival of sacrifice, commemorating Abraham's faith.
Eid al-Fitr
Celebration marking the end of Ramadan.
Ashura
Day of fasting, commemorating historical events.
Laylat-al-Qadr
Night of Power, when the Qur'an was revealed.
Sadaqah
Voluntary charity, any act of kindness.
Wudu
Ritual purification before prayers.
Hadith
Sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad.
Qur'an
Holy book of Islam, revealed to Muhammad.
Fard
Obligatory acts in Islam.
Sunnah
Practices of Prophet Muhammad, guiding Islamic behavior.
Umrah
Optional pilgrimage to Mecca, can be performed anytime.
Zakat al-Fitr
Charity given at the end of Ramadan.
Ransom for Fasting
Feeding a poor person for missed fast.