inventions and innovations in the field of medical laboratory

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Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

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1

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

the father of microbiology; known for his work on the improvement of the microscope

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2

Edward Jenner

discovered vaccination to establish immunity to smallpox; impact of contribution: immunology

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3

Marie Francois Xavier Bichat

identified organs by their types of tissues; impact of contribution: histology

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4

Agostino Bassi

produce disease in worms by injection of organic material - the beginning of bacteriology

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5

Louis Pasteur

successfully produced immunity to rabies

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6

Gregor Mendel

enunciated his law of inherited characteristics from studies on plants, father of heredity

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7

Joseph Lister

demonstrated the surgical infections are caused by airborne organisms

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8

Robert Koch

presented the first pictures of bacilli (anthrax), and later tubercle bacilli

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9

Elie Metchnikoff

describe phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infection

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10

Erns von Bergmann

introduce team sterilization in surgery

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11

Karl Landsteiner

distinguish blood groups through the development of the ABO blood group system

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12

August vion Wasserman

develop immunological task for syphilis

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13

Howard Rickett

discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called rickettsiae

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14

Hans Fischer

work out the structure of hemoglobin

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15

Jonas Salk

develop poliomyelitis vaccine

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16

James Westgard

introduce the westgard rules for quality control in the clinical laboratory

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17

Baruch Samuel Bulmberg

introduce hepatitis b vaccine

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18

Kary Mullis

develop the polymerase chain reaction (pcr)

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19

Andre van Steirteghem

introduce the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ivf)

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20

James Thomson

derived first human stem line

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