2.1 - foundation of government : why do we have governments

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Government

30 Terms

1

define inalienable rights

life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

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2

define democratic nations

people of the nation rule directly or indirectly

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3

how do people rule indirectly

they elect officials to rule on their behalf

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4

true or false: dictators come by force and remain by force

true

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5

define a constitutional monarchy

a modern day monarchy which has a king and queen and has a government. the role of the monarchy is ceremonial

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6

define representative democracy

people elect leaders (representatives) to carry on the work of the government

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7

define constitution

a written plan of government

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8

true or false: direct democracies still exist

false

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9

define totalitarianism

when the government controls every single aspect of citizens lives

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10

name an absolute monarchy

Saudi Arabia

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11

define monarchy

run by a monarch, traditionally known as a kingdom or empire

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12

what are three examples of dictatorships

North Korea, Cuba, China

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13

how does the government guarantee freedom

all people have alienable rights, first amendment

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14

define absolute monarchy

ruler has absolute power

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15

define nondemocratic governments

citizens have no rule

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16

what are the purpose of government

helping people cooperate, providing services, providing laws, guaranteeing freedom

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17

define oligarchy

government where power belongs to a small group of people

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18

define dictatorship

ruled by a dictator who has absolute power, citizens have no power and no rights

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19

what laws does the government provide

gives us purpose of government and laws, constitutional laws, and laws for safety

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20

define republic

citizens agree to be ruled by elected officials

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21

define monarch

a king or queen

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22

what does the us government believe about people in the us

people in the us should be able to rule themselves

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23

what is an example of a republic

America

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24

what are examples of representative democracies

England, India, France

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25

what services does the government provide and to who

a large number of people; provides public schools, public safety, and protects us from foreign attacks (military)

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26

give an example of a theocratic government

Saudi Arabia

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27

what are three example of a constitutional monarchy

Great Britain, Denmark, Sweden

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28

define direct democracy

all voters meet in one place to make laws and decide what actions to take

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29

define theocracy

ruled by one or more religious leaders; claim to be ruling on God's behalf

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30

how does the government help us cooperate

unites us, solve problems, help us feel safer

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