Farm Animal Vocabulary and Biological Data

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Comprehensive vocabulary and biological data for common farm animals, including terminology for various life stages, breeding habits, and physiological benchmarks.

Last updated 5:46 AM on 8/15/26
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57 Terms

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Herd

Group of cattle, buffalo, horse

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Flock

Group of sheep,

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Flock band

Group of goats

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Drove

Group of swine.

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Herd

Group of horses.

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Carabull

Adult male buffalo.

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Ram or Tup

Adult male sheep.

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Buck

Adult male goat.

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Boar

Adult male swine.

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Studhorse or Stallion

Adult male horse.

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Cow

Adult female cattle

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Caracow

Adult female buffalo.

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Ewe

Adult female sheep.

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Doe

Adult female goat.

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Sow

Adult female swine.

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Hen

Adult female chicken

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Mare

Adult female horse.

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Heifer calf

Young female cattle.

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Bull calf

Young male cattle

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Caraheifer

Young female buffalo.

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Carabull

Young male buffalo

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Ewe lamb

Young female sheep

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Tup lamb/ Ram lamb

Young male sheep

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Doeling

Young male goat.

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Buckling

Young male goat

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Doeling

Young female goat.

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Gilt

Young female swine.

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Boarling

Young male goat

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Pullet

Young female poultry.

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Cockerel

Young male poultry

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Colt

Young male horse.

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Filly

Young female horse.

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Shote / piglet

Newborn swine regardless of sex.

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Steer bullock

Castrated male cattle.

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Wether

Castrated male sheep or goat.

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Barrow

Castrated male swine.

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Capon

Castrated male poultry.

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Gelding

Castrated male horse.

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cara steer bullock

Castrated male cattle or buffalo.

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Carabeef

Meat from buffalo.

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Chevon

Meat from goats.

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Tupping

The act of breeding in sheep.

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Coupling

The act of breeding in swine.

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Covering

The act of breeding in horses.

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Farrowing

The act of parturition in swine.

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Clutch or Brood

Term for poultry offspring with their mother.

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Gestation period (Cattle)

283days283\,days

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Gestation period (Buffalo)

324days324\,days

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Gestation period (Sheep)

148days148\,days

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Gestation period (Goats)

150days150\,days

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Gestation period (Swine)

114days114\,days

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Gestation period (Horse)

346days346\,days

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Estrous cycle (Sheep)

16days16\,days

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Number of mammary glands (Swine)

49pairs4-9\,pairs

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Volume of ejaculate (Swine)

200300cc200-300\,cc

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Normal Temperature (Poultry)

4042C40-42\,^{\circ}C

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Expected Productive life (Buffalo)

20years20\,years