ARS (bones)

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Last updated 4:15 AM on 9/11/26
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15 Terms

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Compact bone/ cortex

Outer shell of most bones, meaning external layer.

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Spongy bone

Highly porous and usually contains red bone marrow

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Medullary cavity

Hallow portion of the bone

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Hyaline

Common type of cartilage or connecting tissue

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Periosteum

Essential for bone growth, repair, and nutrition

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Short bones are found in?

Ankles and wrists

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Name 4 flat bones

  1. Scapula

  2. Sternum

  3. Ribs

  4. Skull cap/ calvaria


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When can you expect full epiphyseal fusion to occur?

Age 20 to 25 years old

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Epiphyseal plates

Found between metaphysis and each epiphysis until skeletal growth is complete

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3 classifications of FUNCTIONAL joints

  1. Synarthrosis (immovable)

  2. Amphiarthrosis (limited)

  3. Diarthrosis (freely)


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Fibrous joints lack?

Joint cavities

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Three STRUCTURAL classifications of joint

  1. Fibrous

  2. Cartilaginous

  3. Synovial


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7 synovial movements and name examples in head

  1. Plane (gliding)

  2. Ginglymus (hinge)

  3. Pivot (trochoid)

  4. Ellipsoid (condylar)

  5. Saddle (stellar)

  6. Ball and socket (spheroidal)

  7. Biocondylar


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