2.2 Communities and Ecosystems

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16 Terms

1

Ecosystem

ommunity of interdependent organisms and the physical environment they interact with

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2

community

group of populations living and interacting with each other in a common habitat.

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3

What do producers do

convert inorganic compounds into food

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4

chemosynthesis

he process by which food is made by bacteria or other living things using chemicals as the energy source

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5

Decomposers

absorb and metabolize waste and dead matter on a molecular level then release it as inorganic chemicals

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6
term image

Pyramid of numbers

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7

pyramid of biomass

graphical representation of the amount of biomass at each trophic level

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8

How is biomass mesaured

g m–2 (grams per meter squared)

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9
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Pyramid of Biomass

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10

How is biomass measures?

Dry weight

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11

What are some disadvantages of biomass of numbers?

Unethical, seasonal variation, different caloric values

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12

pyramid of productivity

turnover of biomass at each trophic level

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13

What are the units for products of productivity

J m-2 yr-1.

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14
term image

pyramid of productivity

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15

Pyramids of productivity are always ____ shaped

pyramid

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16

What are some disadvantages of pyramids of productivity?

difficult

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