LDR med terms

Antepartum

The period during pregnancy before the onset of labor.

Trimester

One of three 12- to 14-week periods that divide pregnancy.

Placenta

An organ that develops in the uterus and provides oxygen/nutrients to the fetus.

Amniotic Sac

A fluid-filled sac that cushions and protects the fetus.

Umbilical Cord

Connects the fetus to the placenta and transports nutrients.

Gestation

The period of development from conception to birth.

Fetal Heart Tones

The sounds of the fetus’s heartbeat, typically heard via Doppler.

Quickening

The first fetal movements felt by the mother.

Braxton Hicks

Irregular, painless uterine contractions during pregnancy.

Cervical Dilation

Opening of the cervix during labor, measured in centimeters.

Effacement

Thinning of the cervix in preparation for childbirth.

Episiotomy

A surgical cut made to assist with childbirth.

Pitocin

A synthetic form of oxytocin used to induce or strengthen labor.

Cesarean Section

Surgical delivery of a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus.

Epidural

Regional anesthesia injected into the spine to relieve labor pain.

Lochil

Vaginal discharge after birth, containing blood, mucus, and uterine tissue.

Postpartum Depression

A mood disorder that can affect women after childbirth.

APGAR Score

A quick test performed on a newborn to assess overall health at 1 and 5 minutes.

Colostrum

The first form of milk produced immediately following delivery.

Involution

The shrinking of the uterus back to pre-pregnancy size.