3. Standard of living & inflation

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17 Terms

1

What is the definition of lifestyle?

Lifestyle refers to the way a person lives, including their habits, behaviours, and choices.

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2

What are three types of societies discussed in the notes?

  1. Self-Sufficient Societies 2. Modern/Urban Society 3. Rural Society.

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3

What does Kibbutz mean?

A Kibbutz is a collective community in Israel that is traditionally based on agriculture and the principles of communal living.

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4

What is a characteristic of self-sufficient societies?

They are independent communities that provide for their own needs.

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5

What is the definition of sustainability?

Sustainability is meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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6

What is the unemployment rate formula?

Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed People / Labour Force) × 100.

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7

What does CPI stand for in measuring inflation?

Consumer Price Index.

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8

What characterizes inflation?

Inflation is characterized by a continuous rise in general price levels of goods and services.

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9

What impact can inflation have on the standard of living?

If wages do not rise in tandem with inflation, the standard of living can decline.

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10

List one initiative to help overcome unemployment in South Africa.

AsgiSA (Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa).

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11

What is one consequence of inflation mentioned in the notes?

Inflation diminishes the purchasing power of money.

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12

What are businesses encouraged to do to protect the environment?

Use biodegradable materials, reduce resource wastage, recycle, and develop sustainable energy resources.

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13

What initiatives can improve the low standard of living in South Africa?

Ensure access to clean water, electricity, sanitation, and affordable housing.

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14

What is the goal of the RDP (Reconstruction and Development Programme)?

To achieve fair distribution of income and meet the basic needs of South Africans.

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15

What can result from slow population growth?

Improved living standards, as families can allocate more resources to each child.

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16

Why is improving productivity important?

It boosts economic growth and enhances overall workforce health.

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17

What is the formula for calculating the increase in price with an inflation rate of 8,8%

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