International response to jap aggression 1931-41

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LoN response to events in manchuria + (mukden incident)

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LoN response to events in manchuria + (mukden incident)

sent commission to investigate

  • took a year to generate lytton report blaming japan

Result: japan ignored and dropped out of league in 1933

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2

Why didnt league take further action against japan?

  • major powers didnt want to risk own interests after depression

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3

Impact of league’s failure to respond to manchuria

  • influenced mussolini’s invasion of abyssinia 1935- undermined league’s powers

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4

Result of chinese appeal to league over marco polo bridge incident

league condemned japan- no actual action to stop jap aggression

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5

Response of china after marco polo incident

Jiang wanted to prioritise commies

  • lost support

  • zhang manchurian warlord wanted to focus on japan

  • second united front formed between nationalist and communist party in china- civil war suspended

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6

Us response to manchuria

isolationism- minimal action

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7

Why did us change policy towards japan after 1938?

  • growing concern that chinese (jiang) may be forced to unite w japan- invincible

  • public opinion went against isolationism

  • us began freezing assets in japan, issuing trade embargos and supporting china- japan thought western powers trying to destroy its rightful place in world

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8

jap response to us oil embargos

Would mean jap unable to continue war in china

  • negotiations- jap unable to agree to remove all forces from china- unacceptable to military + people after years of fighting

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9

US reaction to pearl harbour

united americans for war against japan

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