05-Japanese History-Prehistory to Heian Period

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15 Terms

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Japanese History
A complex narrative of Japan's past encompassing various periods with rich culture, mystery, and intrigue.
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Kofun Period
An era marked by the construction of large burial mounds and significant advancements in culture and society.
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Puppet Empire
A government in which the emperor is a figurehead, while true power resides with military leaders or shoguns.
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Asuka Period
A period characterized by the emergence of clan rulers and the introduction of Buddhism to Japan.
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Nara Period
The first permanent capital in Japan, noted for advancements in education, governance, and the recording of oral histories.
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Heian Period
A golden age marked by cultural and artistic achievements, where the Fujiwara clan played a significant role.
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Jomon Culture
An early period of Japanese prehistory characterized by hunter-gatherer societies and the production of handmade pottery.
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Yayoi Culture
A period following Jomon known for the introduction of rice agriculture and more advanced societal structures.
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Confucian Thought
Philosophical ideas from Confucius that influenced Japanese governance, social hierarchy, and education.
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Buddhism
A religion introduced to Japan during the sixth century, which, alongside Shinto, became a significant aspect of Japanese culture.
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Empress Ginmei
The first empress of Japan during the Nara period known for initiating the written history of Japan.
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Kojiki
A historical chronicle of ancient Japan finalized in the early eighth century, which incorporates legends and myths.
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Tale of Genji
A classic work of Japanese literature written by Lady Murasaki during the Heian period, often regarded as the world's first novel.
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Fujiwara Clan
A powerful family during the Heian period that significantly influenced politics and society through marital alliances.
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Separation of Buddhism and Shinto
The initial tension between the two religions in Japan that resolved during the Nara period, leading to their coexistence.