21st: ilonggo, eastern visayas, muslim

the mother language of west visayas and thus of hiligaynon literature

• kinaray-a

oral tradition of hiligaynon literature includes?

• binalaybay (poem)

• paktakon (riddle)

• hurubaton (proverb)

• ili-ili (lullaby)

• balitaw (love song)

• ambahan (long song)

• asoy (tale)

• siday (poetic duel)

Panay epics

• labaw donggon

• hinilawod

sugidon

epics

a ballad sung as a tribute to a folk hero or a milestone event in a community

composo

during vigils for the dead, this game was commonly played; the loser of this popular game would then have to recite a quatrain called the luwa.

bordon

quatrain

luwa

a devotional prayer sung to the virgin mary during the month of may

flores de mayo

these are ___ prayed for nine days in devotion to saints or virtues

novenas

during feasts celebrated in honor of saints, local poets would perform an ode called the ___ as a tribute to the fiesta queen

pagdayaw

• a notable name during the time

• contributed greatly to hiligaynon literature by establishing the imprenta la panayana in Iloilo city, around the late 1800s

• responsible for the publishing of the widely popular “alamanake panayanhon”

Mariano Perfecto

the play called __ was the most popular corrido from west visayas during this time.

rodrigo de villas

hiligaynon poets

• delfin gumban

• flavio zaragoza cano

• santiago alv. mulatom

• serapion torre

hiligaynon novelists

• angel magahum

• ramon l. musones

• magdalena jalandoni

hiligaynon playwrights

• jose ma. ingalla

• jose ma. nava

• miguela montelibano

hiligaynon essayists

• rosendo mejica

• augurio abeto

• abe gonzales

was responsible for the establishment of makinaugalingon Press in iloilo city

Rosendo Mejica

poetic genres in eastern visayas documented by Jesuit Fr. Ignatio Francisco Alzina

• awit

• ambahan

• candu

• haya

narratives in eastern visayas documented by Jesuit Fr. Ignatio Francisco Alzina

• posong

• susumaton

An pagtabang ni San Miguel

Norberto romualdez

a dramatic genre that pays tribute to a patron saint, predates the zarzuela

hadi-hadi

first waray newspaper

An Kaadlawon

a magazine that traces its roots in Samar

Eco de Samar y Leyte

published satires about the local people and their changing attitudes

An Tadtaran

In leyte, ___ published religious and occasional poetry.

An Lantawan

Iluminado Lucete’s pen name

Julio Carter

Eduardo Makabenta’s pen name

Ben Tamaka

Vicente I. De Veyra’s pen name

Vatchoo

Casiano Trinchera’s pen name

Kalantas

• a group that was established in 1909

• the purpose of this group was for the waray language to flourish through writing

Sanghiran San Binisaya

Members of Sanghiram in Eastern Visayas literature

• Norberto Romualdez, Sr.

• Francisco Alvarado

• Juan Ricacho

• Francisco Infectana

• Jaime de Veyra

• Espiridion Brillo

raconteurs

story-tellers

shares a handful of folk tales

story-tellers

totol

maranao tale

tudtol

iranon tale

tudtolan

maguindanao tale

the tausug called their folk tales ___

katakata

Jama mapun and the sama have called their folk tales as

kana-kana

in the case of communities in sulu, trickster tales known as ___ or ___ stories were highly common

Posong or Pusung

The Kaagan called their legends as

kapunopuno or kasugod-sugod

The Kaagan called their myths as

oman-oman or gugudanum

the jama mapun termed their legends as

uduhan

The tausug called their legends as

usulan

The Maguindanao and Iranon called their legends as

tudtolan

prominent epics in muslim region included

• bantugan (maranao)

• indarapatra at solayman (maguindanao)

• parang sabil hi abdulla iban hi Isara (Tausug)

ballads in muslim literature were accompanied by instruments like the

• kulintang

• biyula

The Palawanon termed their ballads as

toltol

The Maguindanao and Iranon named their ballads as

Dayunday

The Kaagan called their ballads as

darangan or bayok

The poems in Maranao were called

bayok

Poems in Tausug were called

tarasul

Maranao names for riddles

• antoka

• limpangan

• kapamagantoka

The samas and jama mapun the riddle was known as the

tigum-tigum

The palawanon called their riddles as

igum

Proverbs were termed by the Yakan as

untukan

Proverbs were termed by the Tausug as

masaalla