Dialogue, Characterization, and Elements of a Story

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering dialogue types, characterization methods and elements, character types, and types of conflict.

Dialogue

Conversation between two or more characters in a play.

Direct Dialogue

The most common form of dialogue, where characters speak directly to each other.

Soliloquy

A form of dialogue where a character speaks their thoughts aloud, often to themselves.

Aside

A form of dialogue where a character speaks directly to the audience, unheard by other characters.

Monologue

A lengthy speech delivered by a single character.

Characterization

Refers to the process by which an author develops and presents a character in a story.

Direct Characterization

A method of characterization that explicitly tells the reader about a character's traits.

Indirect Characterization

A method of characterization that involves revealing a character's personality through their actions, dialogue, thoughts, interactions with others, and the way they respond to situations.

Physical Description

A key element of characterization describing how a character looks.

Thoughts

A key element of characterization referring to a character's internal thoughts or feelings.

Actions

A key element of characterization referring to what a character does.

Relationships with Other Characters

A key element of characterization describing how a character interacts with others.

Protagonist

Central character who often faces challenges that leads to personal growth.

Antagonist

Character or force that opposes the protagonist; can be a person, societal system, or internal struggle.

Static Character

A character who doesn't undergo a major change in their fundamental personality or beliefs.

Dynamic Character

A character who undergoes significant internal change.

Round Character

A complex character with many different traits and sides.

Flat Character

A relatively simple character with only a few defining traits.

Stock Character

A character based on a familiar, easily recognizable type or stereotype.

Conflict

The main problem that a character has to face or solve.

Internal Conflict

A struggle that happens inside a character's mind or emotions.

External Conflict

A struggle between a character and something outside themselves, such as another person, society, nature, or a situation.