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Last updated 8:49 PM on 7/18/26
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8 Terms

1
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the principal quantum number is n. what does it do?

n tells you the amount of energy in an electron— the shell it occupies.

any positive nonzero integer!

2
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(l)

within a shell, there are multiple values for the ANGULAR MOMENTUM quantum number. What’s that?

any number up to one less of n.

this determines what shape the electron is in.

3
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the L subshell comes with the letters you’re familiar with! what are they?

S - 0

P - 1

D - 2

F - 3

4
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m of l, is the magnetic quantum number. what’s that?

-1, 0, 1… it’s basically the absolute values plus zero.

it’s all the possible orientations an electron can be in. these orientations are called orbitals. each number designates for a specific orbital.

5
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what are the shapes connected to the l number?

the angular momentum number’s shapes go as follows

  • 0, s, spherical

  • 1, p, dumbbell shaped

  • 2, d, rosette or torus

  • 3, f, whatever

6
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Atomic radius

Increases as you go down, decreases as u move right

7
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Ionization energy

Decreases as you go down, increases as you go across. Unless you slowly remove electrons for IE THAT TRANSCENDS SHELLS!

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