Bannak Latin America

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18 Terms

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Isthmus 

A Narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas

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conquistador

a Spanish explorer of the early Americas

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plantation

A large farm

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Columbian exchange

 the transfer of plants, animals, and people between Europe, Asia, and Africa on one side and the Americas on the other

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Canopy

 the umbrella-like covering formed by the tops of trees in a rain forest

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Pampas

 the treeless grassland of Argentina and Uruguay

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Indigenous

people who are believed to be the first people to settle an area

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emancipate

To make free

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Elevation

The measurement of how much above or below sea level a place is

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trade winds

 the winds that blow regularly in the Tropics

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cash crop

a farm product grown for sale

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encomienda 

the Spanish system of enslaving Native Americans and making them practice Christianity

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hacienda

A large estate

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altiplano 

THe High PLains

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smallpox

an often-fatal disease that causes a rash and leaves marks on the skin

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guerilla 

 a member of a small, defensive force of irregular soldiers

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multinational 

a company that has locations in more than one country

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coup

an action in which a group of individuals seize control of a government