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Isthmus
A Narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas
conquistador
a Spanish explorer of the early Americas
plantation
A large farm
Columbian exchange
the transfer of plants, animals, and people between Europe, Asia, and Africa on one side and the Americas on the other
Canopy
the umbrella-like covering formed by the tops of trees in a rain forest
Pampas
the treeless grassland of Argentina and Uruguay
Indigenous
people who are believed to be the first people to settle an area
emancipate
To make free
Elevation
The measurement of how much above or below sea level a place is
trade winds
the winds that blow regularly in the Tropics
cash crop
a farm product grown for sale
encomienda
the Spanish system of enslaving Native Americans and making them practice Christianity
hacienda
A large estate
altiplano
THe High PLains
smallpox
an often-fatal disease that causes a rash and leaves marks on the skin
guerilla
a member of a small, defensive force of irregular soldiers
multinational
a company that has locations in more than one country
coup
an action in which a group of individuals seize control of a government