Thẻ ghi nhớ: Unit 3 - Keeping fit | Quizlet

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Last updated 7:56 AM on 7/23/26
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88 Terms

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nutrient - (ˈnuːtriənt)

(chất dinh dưỡng, chất nuôi dưỡng) - any substance that plants or animals need in order to live and grow

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tempt - (tempt)

(cám dỗ, quyến rũ, nhử, làm thèm, gợi thèm xúi, xúi giục) - to be attracted by somebody or something, even if you know it is wrong

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curb - (kɜːrb)

(kiềm chế, nén lại; hạn chế (nghĩa đen) buộc dây cằm (vào ngựa); điều khiển (ngựa) bằng dây cằm) - to control or limit something, especially something bad

4
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factor - (ˈfæktər)

(nhân tố) - a part or element that contributes to a result

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ingredient - (ɪnˈɡriːdiənt)

(nguyên liệu, thành phần) - one of the things from which something is made, especially one of the foods that are used together to make a particular dish

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maintain - (meɪnˈteɪn)

(giữ, duy trì, bảo vệ, bảo quản) - to make something continue at the same level, standard, etc

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overeating - (ˌoʊvərˈiːtɪŋ)

(ăn quá nhiều, ăn quá mức) - the act of eating more than you need or more than is healthy

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overweight - (ˌoʊvərˈweɪt)

(thừa cân, béo) - (of people) too heavy and fat opposite underweight

9
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serving - (ˈsɜːrvɪŋ)

(một phần nhỏ thức ăn, thức uống) - an amount of one type of food that is given to one person

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variety - (vəˈraɪəti)

(nhiều thứ đa dạng, mớ, vài) - several different sorts of the same thing

11
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allergy - (ˈælərdʒi)

(dị ứng thức ăn) - difficulty digesting certain foods and having an unpleasant physical reaction to them

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appetite - (ˈæpɪtaɪt)

(cảm giác thèm ăn) - the feeling that you want to eat food

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dietitian - (ˌdaɪəˈtɪʃn)

(nhà dinh dưỡng học) - person whose job is to advise people on what kind of food they should eat to keep healthy

14
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eat out - (iːt aʊt)

(ăn hàng, ăn ở nhà hàng) - to have a meal in a restaurant, etc rather than at home

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eliminate - (ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt)

(loại ra, loại trừ) - to remove or get rid of somethingsomebody

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food groups - (ˈfuːd ˌɡruːp)

(các nhóm dưỡng chất chính) - collections of foods that share similar nutritional properties or biological classifications

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intake - (ˈɪnteɪk)

(sự lấy vào; vật lấy vào; lượng lấy vào) - the amount of food, drinks, etc that you take into your body

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moderate - (ˈmɑːdərət)

(vừa phải; phải chăng, có mức độ; điều độ ôn hoà, không quá khích) - neither small nor large in size, amount, degree, or strength

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portion - (ˈpɔːrʃn)

(phần, phần chia phần thức ăn (đựng ở đĩa đem lên cho khách, ở quán ăn)) - an amount of food that is large enough for one person

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skipping meals - (ˈskɪpɪŋ miːlz)

(bỏ bữa) - to miss a meal (breakfast, lunch, or dinner)

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trigger - (ˈtrɪɡər)

(gây ra, gây nên) - to make something happen suddenly, to cause something to start

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muscle - (ˈmʌsl)

(cơ bắp (nghĩa bóng) sức lực) - one of many tissues in the body that can tighten and relax to produce movement

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diet - (ˈdaɪət)

(đồ ăn thường ngày (của ai) (y học) chế độ ăn uống) - the food that you eat and drink regularly

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artery - (ˈɑːrtəri)

(động mạch, mạch máu) - one of the thick tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body

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debilitating - (dɪˈbɪl·əˌteɪ·t̬ɪŋ)

(làm yếu sức, làm suy nhược) - causing weakness

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regular - (ˈreɡjələr)

(đều đều, không thay đổi; thường lệ) - following a pattern, especially with the same time or space in between each thing and the next

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alternate - (ˈɔːltərnət)

(xen kẽ, xen nhau, luân phiên nhau, thay phinê) - with first one thing, then another thing, and then the first thing again

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gradually - (ˈɡrædʒuəli)

(dần dần, từ từ) - slowly, over a long period of time

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recommendation - (ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn)

(sự giới thiệu, sự tiến cử; sự khuyên nhủ, sự dặn bả)o - advice telling someone what the best thing to do is

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pace - (peɪs)

(bước chân, bước bước đi; nhịp đi; tốc độ đi, tốc độ chạy nhịp độ tiến triển, tốc độ tiến triển) - the speed at which someone or something moves, or with which something happens or changes

31
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overdo - (ˌoʊvərˈduː)

(làm quá trớn, làm quá làm mất tác dụng vì quá cường điệu, cường điệu hoá, nấu quá nhừ) - to do something too much; to exaggerate something

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briskly - (ˈbrɪskli)

(nhanh) - quickly

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recover - (rɪˈkʌvər)

(hồi phục, bình phục, trở lại bình thường) - to become completely well again after an illness or injury to become successful or normal again after being damaged or having problems

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diagnosis - (ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs)

((y học) phép chẩn đoán; sự chẩn đoán; lời chẩn đoán) - a judgment about what a particular illness or problem is, made after examining it

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prehistoric - (ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk)

((thuộc) tiền sử) - connected with the time in history before information was written down

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essential - (ɪˈsenʃl)

(cần thiết, thiết yếu, cốt yếu, chủ yếu) - necessary or needed

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adaptation - (ˌædæpˈteɪʃn)

(sự thích nghi) - the process of changing to suit different conditions

38
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asset - (ˈæset)

((thông tục) vốn quý, thứ có ích, vật quý) - a useful or valuable quality, skill, or person

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critical - (ˈkrɪtɪkl)

(cấp thiết, tối quan trọng) - of the greatest importance to the way things might happen

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persistent - (pərˈsɪstənt)

(dai dẳng, mãi không khỏi) - lasting for a long time or difficult to get rid of

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chronically - (ˈkrɑːnɪkli)

((y học) mạn, mãn tính, kinh niên) - if somebody is ch_________ly ill, they are ill for a long time with a disease or condition that is difficult to cure or get rid of

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acute - (əˈkjuːt)

((y học) cấp tính buốt, gay gắc, kịch liệt, sâu sắc) - an acute pain or illness is one that quickly becomes very severe

43
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inability - (ˌɪnəˈbɪləti)

(sự không có khả năng, sự bất lực, sự bất tài) - lack of ability to do something

44
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onset - (ˈɔːnset)

(lúc bắt đầu) - the beginning of something, especially something unpleasant

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depression - (dɪˈpreʃn)

(trầm cảm, tuyệt vọng) - the state of feeling very unhappy and without hope for the future

46
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anxiety - (æŋˈzaɪəti)

(mối lo, mối lo âu, mối băn khoăn; sự lo lắng) - the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen

47
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disrupt - (dɪsˈrʌpt)

(làm gián đoạn, cản trở) - to prevent something, especially a system, process, or event, from continuing as usual or as expected

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diminish - (dɪˈmɪnɪʃ)

(bớt, giảm, hạ bớt, giảm bớt; thu nhỏ) - to reduce or be reduced in size or importance

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threaten - (ˈθretn)

(doạ, đe doạ, hăm doạ ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng))) - to be likely to cause harm or damage to something or someone

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beneficial - (ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl)

(có ích; có lợi; tốt) - helpful, useful, or good

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controversial - (ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃl)

(gây tranh luận, gây bàn cãi, nóng bỏng (vấn đề)) - causing disagreement or discussion

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theoretically - (ˌθiːəˈretɪkli)

(về mặt lý thuyết thì có thể, nhưng ít có khả năng hoạt động được trong thực tế) - in a way that obeys some rules but is not likely

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affect - (əˈfekt)

(làm ảnh hưởng đến, làm tác động đến; chạm đến) - to have an influence on someone or something

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confirm - (kənˈfɜːrm)

(xác nhận; chứng thực) - to prove that something is true

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clear-cut - (ˌklɪr ˈkʌt)

(rõ ràng, dứt khoát) - clear or obvious without needing any proof

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associate - (əˈsoʊsieɪt)

(kết nối, có liên quan với) - to connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else

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tend - (tend)

(có khuynh hướng) - to be likely to behave in a particular way or have a particular characteristic

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link - (lɪŋk)

(kết nối) - to make a connection between two or more people, things, or ideas

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particularly - (pərˈtɪkjələrli)

(đặc biệt là, nhất là, cụ thể là) - especially, or more than usual

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association - (əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃn)

(sự kết hợp, sự liên hợp mối liên quan (giữa a và b)) - a connection or relationship between people or organizations

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cope - (koʊp)

((+ with) đối phó, đương đầu) - to deal successfully with a difficult situation

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apt - (æpt)

(thích hợp, đúng, phù hợp chuẩn không cần chỉnh) - suitable or right for a particular situation

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alcohol - (ˈælkəhɔːl)

(rượu, bia, đồ uống có cồn) - drinks such as beer, wine, etc that can make people drunk

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account - (əˈkaʊnt)

((+ for) giải thích (cho)) - to explain the reason for something

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gender - (ˈdʒendər)

(giới tính) - the physical andor social condition of being male or female

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marital - (ˈmærɪtl)

((thuộc, liên quan đến) hôn nhân) - connected with marriage

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craving - (ˈkreɪvɪŋ)

(sự thèm muốn, lòng khao khát) - a strong feeling of wanting something

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counteract - (ˌkaʊntərˈækt)

(chống lại, kháng cự lại) - to reduce or remove the effect of something unwanted by producing an opposite effect

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tension - (ˈtenʃn)

(căng thẳng, lo lắng) - a feeling of anxiety and stress that makes it impossible to relax

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occur - (əˈkɜːr)

(xảy ra, xảy đến) - (especially of accidents and other unexpected events) to happen

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exposed - (ɪkˈspoʊzd)

(đặt vào (nơi nguy hiểm ), đặt vào tình thế dễ bị (tai nạn)) - experience something harmful or unpleasant

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lean - (liːn)

(gầy, mảnh khảnh, thon gọn) - thin and healthy

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adapt - (əˈdæpt)

(thích nghi (với môi trường)) - to become familiar with a new situation

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promote - (prəˈmoʊt)

(làm tăng tiến, đẩy mạnh, xúc tiến, khuyến khích) - to help something to happen or develop

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abdomen - (ˈæbdəmən)

(vùng bụng) - the part of the body below the chest that contains the stomach, bowels, etc

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abdominal - (æbˈdɑːmɪnl)

((thuộc) bụng; ở bụng) - connected with the the part of the body below the chest

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primary - (ˈpraɪmeri)

(chủ yếu, chính, bậc nhất) - main; most important; basic

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suffer - (ˈsʌfər)

(chịu đựng) - to experience physical or mental pain chịu, bị

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stimulate - (ˈstɪmjuleɪt)

(kích thích, khuyến khích) - to encourage something to grow, develop, or become active

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elevated - (ˈelɪveɪtɪd)

(cao hơn mức bình thường) - higher than normal

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intensify - (ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ)

(làm tăng cao lên, tăng cường làm sâu sắc thêm, làm mạnh thêm) - to become greater, more serious, or more extreme, or to make something do this

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dissatisfaction - (ˌdɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃn)

(sự không bằng lòng, sự không hài lòng, sự không thoả mãn, sự bất mãn) - a feeling that you are not pleased and satisfied

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predisposition - (ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃn)

(tình trạng dễ thiên về, khuynh hướng thiên về (y học) tố bẩm (dễ mắc bệnh gì)) - the state of being likely to behave in a particular way or to suffer from a particular disease

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unresolved - (ˌʌnrɪˈzɔːlvd)

(chưa được giải quyết (vấn đề), chưa được giải đáp (thắc mắc)) - (of a problem or question) not yet solved or answered; not having been resolved

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insomnia - (ɪnˈsɑːmniə)

(chứng mất ngủ) - the condition of being unable to sleep (y học)

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anticipation - (ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn)

(sự chuẩn bị trước, sự tiên liệu trước) - in preparation for something happening

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consequently - (ˈkɑːnsəkwentli)

(do đó, vì vậy cho nên, bởi thế; vậy thì) - as a result; therefore

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