Chapter 20 Basic Nutrition - Practice Test

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The limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods is known as ______ and is a major social problem in our nation today.

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1

The limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods is known as ______ and is a major social problem in our nation today.

Food insecurity

20.1 - Hunger in the United States

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2

Which initiative is highest in the Food Recovery Hierarchy?

Source reduction

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3

Hunger resulting from inadequate access to available food for various reasons, including inadequate resources, political obstacles, social disruptions, poor weather conditions, and lack of transportation is called

Food poverty

20.1 - Hunger in the United States

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4

Which meal is the best option for someone trying to stretch their food dollars?

Black bean soup

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5

Which of the following is correct regarding obesity and individuals living in food poverty

People who are unsure about their next meal may overeat when food or money is available

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6

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic associated with the "poorest poor?"

They survive on less than $3 per day

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7

Although hunger in developing countries has diverse causes, the primary cause is

poverty

20.2 - World Hunger

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8

War and political factors are the primary causes of the famine in Somalia, but ______ to it as well.

Drought

20.2 - World Hunger

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9

Without population ______ , the world can neither support the lives of people, nor halt environmental degradation.

Stabilization

20.2 - World Hunger

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10

long-term food deprivation

Chronic nutrition

20.3 - Malnutrition

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11

wasting (underweight for height)

Acute malnutrition

20.3 - Malnutrition

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12

Worldwide, prevalent in 5 to 15% of children younger than age 5

Acute malnutrition

20.3 - Malnutrition

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13

Worldwide, prevalent in 20 to 50% of children younger than age 5

Chronic nutrition

20.3 - Malnutrition

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14

All of the following may be needed during rehabilitation of malnutrition, EXCEPT:

Herbal supplements

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15

Soil

Method: using cover crops, crop rotation, no-till planting, contour planting, ridge-till, mulch, terraces, and grass strips

Sustainable

20.4 - Feeding the World

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16

Fertilizer

Methods: planting cover crops, such as legumes, after harvest

Sustainable

20.4 - Feeding the World

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17

Livestock

Methods: injecting animals with antibiotics to prevent diseases

Unsustainable

20.4 - Feeding the World

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18

Herbicide/pesticide

Methods: using biological controls, such as predators, can destroy pests

Sustainable

20.4 - Feeding the World

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19

Water

Methods: irrigating on large scales

Unsustainable

20.4 - Feeding the World

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20

Energy

Methods: combining operations such as harrowing, planting, and fertilizing in the same operation

Sustainable

20.4 - Feeding the World

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21

_____ refers to intense demands on water resources by human activities that can limit access to safe drinking water.

Water stress

20.4 - Feeding the World

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22

Which of the following is true of food waste?

Food waste is contributing to greenhouse gases and climate change.

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23

Purchasing ______ typically improves produce intake and has less impact on the environment.

Locally grown produce

HIGHLIGHTING 20 - Environmentally Friendly Food Choices

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