AP Lit Quiz 1: The Development of Language & Beowulf

Language

method/form of thought which is intelligent, intricate, and structured by grammar

Simultaneous Requirements for Language

grammar, syntax, creativity, meta-cognition

Dialect

language without formal backing of government/legal system

Attributes of Dialect

region, accents/pronunciation, lexicon

Old English Influences

Anglos, Saxons, Jutes

Western Germanic Languages

Anglo, Saxon, Jute

Middle English Influences

Latin, Nordic, French (from Normans)

Epic Heroes…

…exemplify society’s greatest characteristics & outstanding qualities.

Monomyth Heroes…

… exhibit a story line which follows their growth and change & self-discovery (the “Hero’s Journey” archetype).

Tragic Heroes…

…come from noble birth but are doomed by their hubris. Their story follows the “downfall” of somebody born with privilege.

Romantic Heroes…

…are described as self-destructive young men “sated by sin.”

Anti-Heroes…

…lack traditional heroic attributes; they are riddled with weaknesses.

Language vs. Communication

While language is used to communicate, it is distinct in its intelligent and structured form. Language separates humans from other animals. Language can exist in solitary, while communication happens between multiple beings.

Symbol

physical representation of a deeper thematic message

Motif

recurring symbol in a story, typically illustrates change

The Anglo-Saxons admired…

…strength & courage.

Life Circumstances of the Anglo-Saxons

seafaring group; suffered harsh, brutal lives cut short by disease and violence

During the “Dark Ages,” British literature showed a deep fascination with “heroes” as the embodiment of…

…society’s highest ideals.

Feudal System

ensured that peasants, despite being the majority, had little to no political power

The Anglo-Saxons believed that humans were at the mercy of…

…wyrd, or fate.

Anglo-Saxon & Medieval Period (Span of Years)

449 A.D.-1485 A.D.